Wrong transcripts of speeches relied upon for detention, Sonam Wangchuk tells Supreme Court

Supreme Court on Sonam Wangchuk Hearing Updates: Earlier, top court questioned the Centre on Wangchuk’s claim that he was not given the four videos based on which he was detained.

Gitanjali J Angmo, Sonam Wangchuk Supreme CourtSonam Wangchuk was detained on September 26, 2025, under the NSA, following which his wife approached the Supreme Court.

Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Updates: The Supreme Court on Monday heard the plea filed by Ladakh activist Sonam Wangchuk’s wife Gitanjali J Angmo challenging his detention. A bench of Justices Aravind Kumar and P B Varale heard the matter.

What happened in the hearing? Senior advocate Kapil Sibal appearing for Angmo submitted on February 16 that the detaining authority relied upon incorrect transcripts of the videos of Wangchuk’s speeches. He argued that the detaining authority had relied upon non-existing material since the transcripts of what transpired in the context of the speeches made by Wangchuk is not reflected on what is stated by him. The court directed production of pen drive given to Wangchuk after Sibal had claimed that four videos of his speeches cited by the detaining authority against Wangchuk were not supplied to him.

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Earlier, the Additional Solicitor-General KM Nataraj appearing for the Centre had informed the court that there was complete application of mind by the detaining authorities while detaining Wangchuk. He also submitted that after Wangchuk’s detention the agitation and violence came under control. The top court questioned the Centre on climate activist Sonam Wangchuk’s claim that he was not given the four videos based on which the detaining authorities had detained him under the National Security Act (NSA), 1980.

What is the case against Wangchuk? Wangchuk was detained on September 26, 2025, under the NSA, which empowers governments to act pre-emptively against individuals seen as a threat to public order or national security. He was later shifted to Jodhpur. His detention came two days after violent protests demanding statehood and Sixth Schedule status for Ladakh left four people dead and 90 injured in the Union territory. The government had accused him of inciting the violence.

Live Updates
Feb 16, 2026 04:23 PM IST
Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Live Updates: Hearing conlcudes

Hearing concludes for the day, to continue on Thursday (February 19).

Feb 16, 2026 04:22 PM IST
Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Live Updates: Bench dictates order

Bench dictates order-

The learned senior counsel appearing for petitioner submits that the pen drive furnished to the detenue on 29.9.2025 is in his custody. As such we direct that the said pen drive in the custody of the detenue shall be obtained from the detenue by the jail authorities in the sealed box by the superintendent of jail and the additional advocate general appearing for the state of Rajasthan shall ensure compliance of this order by day after tomorrow

Feb 16, 2026 04:15 PM IST
Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Live Updates: Sibal's submissions

Sibal: Your lordships may put it on Thursday

Feb 16, 2026 04:08 PM IST
Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Live Updates: Sibal's submissions

Sibal: Showing the document (videos of Wangchuk's speech) is not enough. What is the document? My (Wangchuk's) speech.

Feb 16, 2026 03:58 PM IST
Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Live Updates: Sibal's submissions

Sibal: I have a small request. Your lordships can give me another 15-20 minutes. I can finish it today

Feb 16, 2026 03:57 PM IST
Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Live Updates: Sibal's submissions

Sibal: Then they refer to some green sheets. We have no idea of any green sheet, we have not been supplied any green sheet

Feb 16, 2026 03:55 PM IST
Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Live Updates: Sibal's submissions

Sibal: That's the copy paste argument I have to deal with.

Feb 16, 2026 03:53 PM IST
Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Live Updates: Sibal's submissions

Sibal: They should have placed the correct facts before the lordships. This is not fair.

Feb 16, 2026 03:52 PM IST
Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Live Updates: Sibal's submissions

Sibal: How can anybody argue that this is application of mind

Feb 16, 2026 03:52 PM IST
Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Live Updates: Sibal's submissions

Sibal: Exact words are repeated

Feb 16, 2026 03:52 PM IST
Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Live Updates: Sibal's submissions

Sibal says that the detention order is a copy paste of the recommendation by the SSP

Feb 16, 2026 03:49 PM IST
Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Live Updates: Sibal's submissions

Sibal: Exact words are copy paste

Feb 16, 2026 03:48 PM IST
Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Live Updates: Sibal's submissions

Sibal: Kindly see para 5 of the detention order.

Sibal reads detention order

Feb 16, 2026 03:46 PM IST
Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Live Updates: Sibal's submissions

Sibal: There was a promise made in the manifesto and now 5 years have passed the promise has not been fulfilled, we must do something about it, what is that, what is the option that is chosen. Anshan

Feb 16, 2026 03:46 PM IST
Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Live Updates: Sibal's submissions

Sibal: There was a promise made in the manifesto and now 5 years have passed the promise has not been fulfilled, we must do something about it, what is that, what is the option that is chosen. Anshan

Feb 16, 2026 03:43 PM IST
Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Live Updates: Sibal's submissions

Sibal: This is the case I (Wangchuk) have never ever instigated to anyone to commit violence.

Feb 16, 2026 03:37 PM IST
Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Live Updates: Sibal's submissions

Sibal: There is no issue of disturbance of public order. In fact when the public order is disturbed he says stop this

Feb 16, 2026 03:36 PM IST
Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Live Updates: Bench interjects

Bench: In a lighter vein, you must have heard Mr Sibal- humne wo sun liya jo unhone kaha hi nahi

Sibal: Hum keh rahe hai ki humne keh diya unhone suna hi nahi.

Bench: Hum sun rahe hai na

Sibal: Isliye toh hum yaha hai

Feb 16, 2026 03:30 PM IST
Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Live Updates: Sibal's submissions

Sibal: This is a unique detention order where you rely on something which doesn't exist and then you say it is your subjective satisfaction

Feb 16, 2026 03:25 PM IST
Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Live Updates: Sibal's submissions

Sibal refers to Wangchuk's speech.

Sibal: Where is the question of overthrowing any elected government?

Feb 16, 2026 03:22 PM IST
Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Live Updates: Bench asks for actual transcript of Wangchuk's speeches

Bench: Mr Solicitor, we want actual transcript of speeches.

ASG Nataraj: We will supply

Feb 16, 2026 03:21 PM IST
Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Live Updates: Sibal's submissions

Sibal claims that the speech Wangchuk gave does not have any references to overthrow the present of the government.

Feb 16, 2026 03:20 PM IST
Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Live Updates: Sibal's submissions

Sibal: What is given to the detaining authority is a transcript of a speech which doesn't exist

Feb 16, 2026 03:17 PM IST
Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Live Updates: Sibal's submissions

Sibal: The detaining authority has relied upon material which does not exists to arrive at subjective satisfaction based on non-existing material.

Feb 16, 2026 03:15 PM IST
Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Live Updates: Sibal's submissions

Sibal: Three of the five FIRs that have been relied upon neither named the detenue nor contained specific allegations against him, have no relevance, and are entirely unrelated to the acts of the detention.

Feb 16, 2026 03:13 PM IST
Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Live Updates: Sibal's submissions

Sibal: That the only two acts, well this is again I made a submission, attributed to were the padyatra in September, October 24, and the incident of 24-9.

In the padyatra, no violent activity was attributed in respect of that protest and was in fact recognised in the most peaceful padyatra by media channels.

The other incident of September 24, 2025, where the detenu, by his own actions condemned violence, this is clear and evident from the record very publicly stated that any form of violence was not acceptable to him.

Feb 16, 2026 03:11 PM IST
Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Live Updates: Sibal's submissions

Sibal: Out of the eight videos relied upon, four videos are more than 1 year old and two videos are after the incident of violence took place.

Feb 16, 2026 03:07 PM IST
Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Live Updates: Sibal's submissions

Sibal: Many of the documents including speeches relied upon detaining authority are unrelated to the detenue

Feb 16, 2026 03:04 PM IST
Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Live Updates: Senior advocate Kapil Sibal

Sibal: Some of the submissions that I made were not responded to so I have put them upfront

Feb 16, 2026 02:21 PM IST
Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Live Updates: Rejoinder

The court is likely to hear rejoinder arguments on behalf of Wangchuk today.

Senior advocate Kapil Sibal is appearing for Wangchuk's wife Angmo.

Feb 16, 2026 02:14 PM IST
Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Live Updates: Hearing at 3pm

Bench posts the matter for hearing at 3pm today.

Feb 16, 2026 02:13 PM IST
Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Live Updates: Previous hearing

The apex court had earlier asked Centre if Wangchuk saw the four videos on which the detention order is primarily based and whether there is any endorsement to that effect by Wangchuk.

Feb 16, 2026 02:06 PM IST
Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Live Updates: Bench

A bench of Justices Aravind Kumar and P B Varale will hear the matter shortly.

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