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‘Right to travel abroad basic human right’: HC allows convicted cop to visit Europe

Court directs bribery convict to furnish bail bonds worth Rs 40 lakh

travelGhirra was convicted in 2024 in a 2011 bribery case and sentenced to six years of rigorous imprisonment by a Chandigarh CBI court for accepting Rs 1-lakh bribe. (File Photo)

The Punjab and Haryana High Court has allowed Raka Ghirra, a former Punjab Police deputy superintendent of police (DSP) convicted in a bribery case, to travel abroad for a month, subject to stringent conditions including furnishing securities worth Rs 40 lakh.

Ghirra was convicted in 2024 in a 2011 bribery case and sentenced to six years of rigorous imprisonment by a Chandigarh CBI court for accepting Rs 1-lakh bribe.

Hearing applications in the matter, Justice Aman Chaudhary permitted the 61-year-old to visit Spain, Switzerland and Czechia from April 10 to May 10. The court recorded submissions that she had earlier been granted permission to travel abroad during trial on December 1, 2016, and again on December 10, 2019, and had returned on time on both occasions. She now sought permission for a one-month visit to the three countries.

The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) opposed the plea but sought imposition of strict conditions if permission was to be granted.

Allowing the plea, the court relied on judicial precedents, observing that “the right to travel abroad is an important basic human right”, as held in Satish Chandra Verma vs Union of India, with reference to the Supreme Court’s ruling in Maneka Gandhi vs Union of India.

The court also referred to rulings in Parvez Noordin Lokhandwalla vs State of Maharashtra and Srichand P Hinduja vs State through CBI, where similar reliefs had been granted with conditions.

Granting permission, the court directed the applicant to furnish bail bonds backed by property documents, a surety of Rs 30 lakh from a family member, and a bank guarantee of Rs 10 lakh, which would be forfeited if she failed to return within the stipulated period.

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She has also been directed to submit her travel itinerary, e-tickets and visa details, and to undertake that she will return within the permitted period and appear before authorities within three days of her return, after which she must surrender her passport.

The court further restricted her travel strictly to Spain, Switzerland and Czechia and directed that copies of the order be sent to the embassies concerned in New Delhi. She has also been asked to keep her mobile number and email operational throughout the travel period.

Manraj Grewal Sharma is a senior journalist and the Resident Editor of The Indian Express in Chandigarh, where she leads the newspaper’s coverage of north India’s most politically and institutionally significant regions. From Punjab and Haryana to Himachal Pradesh and the Union Territory of Chandigarh, she oversees reporting at the intersection of governance, law, politics and society. She also reports on the diaspora, especially in Canada and the US. With a career spanning journalism across several countries, academia and international development, Manraj brings a rare depth of perspective to regional reporting. She is widely regarded as a leading chronicler of Punjab’s contemporary history and socio-political evolution, particularly its long shadow of militancy, federal tensions and identity politics. Her book, Dreams after Darkness, remains a definitive account of the militancy years and their enduring aftermath. Professional Background & Expertise A gold medalist in mass communication and a post-graduate in English literature, Manraj has a multifaceted career spanning journalism, academia, and international development. She was also awarded a fellowship by National Foundation of India and did several in-depth pieces on Manipur. Internationally, she has reported from Israel, US, UK, Myanmar, and Mauritius Her key focus areas include: Regional Politics, History, Agriculture, Diaspora, and Security. Of late, she has started focusing on Legal & Judicial Affairs: Much of her recent work involves reporting on high-stakes cases in the Punjab and Haryana High Court, ranging from environmental policy to civil rights. International Consulting: She previously served as a consulting editor for the Asia Pacific Adaptation Network and a publishing consultant for the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in Manila. Academia: For five years, she was the managing editor of Gender, Technology and Development, a peer-reviewed international journal at the Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok. Recent Notable Articles (Late 2025) Her recent reportage focuses heavily on judicial interventions and regional governance: 1. Environment & Governance "‘NGT can’t test legality of policy’: HC hears challenge to Punjab’s ‘Green Habitat’ plan" (Dec 22, 2025): Covering a critical legal battle over whether the National Green Tribunal has the authority to strike down a state policy regularizing farmhouses on delisted forest land. "High court pulls up Punjab poll panel over audio clip probe" (Dec 10, 2025): Reporting on judicial concerns regarding the transparency and fairness of local body elections. 2. Legal Rights & Social Welfare "HC issues notice to Punjab, Haryana over delay in building old age homes" (Dec 22, 2025): Reporting on a contempt petition against top officials for failing to establish government-run homes for the elderly as promised in 2019. "Victims can appeal acquittals in sessions court without seeking special leave" (Dec 19, 2025): Highlighting a significant procedural shift in criminal law following a Supreme Court ruling. "HC upholds benefits for Punjab FCI officer acquitted in 20-year-old bribery case" (Dec 19, 2025): A report on the concept of "honourable acquittal" and its impact on employee benefits. 3. Human Rights & Identity "As Punjab denies parole to MP Amritpal Singh, HC asks it to submit ‘foundational material’" (Dec 1, 2025): Covering the legal proceedings regarding the radical preacher and sitting MP's request to attend Parliament. "Protecting life paramount: HC backs Muslim woman in live-in after verbal divorce" (Nov 6, 2025): Analyzing judicial protections for personal liberty in the context of traditional practices. Signature Beats Manraj is recognized for her ability to decode complex judicial rulings and relate them to the everyday lives of citizens. Whether it is a 30-year-old land battle in Fazilka or the political implications of Kangana Ranaut’s candidacy in Mandi, her writing provides deep historical and regional context. Contact @grewal_sharma on X manrajgrewalsharma on Instagram ... Read More

 

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