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Punjab and Haryana High Court issues notice to Chandigarh, Punjab on security gap for Beant Singh blast witness

Balwinder Singh, who identified the car and key conspirators in the 1995 Beant Singh assassination, alleges that Punjab Police guards indulge in drugs and alcohol on duty.

punjab and haryana high courtJustice Bhardwaj also granted time to the respondents for compliance, amid allegations that despite multiple prior directives, the security provided to Balwinder Singh, the 54-year-old petitioner, remains “inadequate and ineffective.” (Express Photo)

The Punjab and Haryana High Court Thursday issued notices to the Chandigarh Administration and the Punjab Government on a petition by Balwinder Singh, the prime witness in the 1995 assassination of former chief minister Beant Singh, seeking immediate and effective police protection from ongoing threats by Khalistani terrorists.

The single-judge bench of Justice Vinod S Bhardwaj issued notice of motion, directing respondents, including the director generals of police of Punjab and Chandigarh, and the senior superintendent of police, Chandigarh, to file replies by the next hearing on December 11.

Justice Bhardwaj also granted time to the respondents for compliance, amid allegations that despite multiple prior directives, the security provided to Balwinder Singh, the 54-year-old petitioner, remains “inadequate and ineffective.”

Balwinder, a resident of Nayagaon in Mohali district, has lived under the shadow of reprisal for nearly three decades since his testimony helped crack one of India’s most audacious terror plots.

On August 31, 1995, a suicide bomber detonated an RDX-laden Ambassador car outside the Civil Secretariat in Chandigarh, killing Beant Singh, then Punjab’s 12th chief minister, and 16 others in a blast that shook the foundations of the state’s fight against Khalistani separatism.

The attack, attributed to Babbar Khalsa International (BKI) and Khalistan Commando Force (KCF), targeted Beant for his aggressive crackdown on militants during a period of intense insurgency.

As detailed in the petition filed by Advocate Nikhil Ghai, Balwinder’s role was pivotal: Working as a car painter and mechanic in Sector 7C, Chandigarh, he unwittingly painted the steel-grey Ambassador (registration DL 7C DBA-958) white just days before the blast.

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The vehicle, purchased from a Delhi doctor’s cousin and modified for the suicide mission, was brought to his shop on August 26, 1995, by Lakhwinder Singh (alias Lakha), a drug-addicted rogue police constable, and Dilawar Singh, the eventual bomber and another turncoat constable.

“I had no idea it was for such a heinous act,” Balwinder recounted in his affidavit, describing how the militants returned on August 29-30 for final touches, including denting and a front mirror installation by co-conspirator Balwant Singh Rajoana, later convicted and sentenced to death (commuted to life in 2019).

Balwinder’s fingerprints even ended up on the car due to wet paint, providing forensic links that aided the probe by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI).

Two days after the explosion, on September 2, Balwinder spotted a newspaper photo of the mangled vehicle and matched its number plate. His disclosures not only traced the car but also revealed hideouts in Kansal village (near Mata Mandir), and the identities of the plotters, enabling arrests and unravelling the conspiracy masterminded by Jagtar Singh Hawara and others.

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For his courage, Balwinder received a Rs 10 lakh reward from former CBI director Vijaya Ramarao, but no initial protection was provided. Over the years, courts have repeatedly intervened and given him security.

But Balwinder Singh alleges that the “security personnel presently deputed are unprofessional and indulge in intoxication while on duty.” Singh now prays for a time-bound threat assessment by a joint CBI-SIT, interim CRPF/elite guard deployment, biometric checks on personnel, and a decision on his representation to the Chandigarh DGP.

Manraj Grewal Sharma is a senior journalist and the Resident Editor of The Indian Express in Chandigarh, where she leads the newspaper’s coverage of north India’s most politically and institutionally significant regions. From Punjab and Haryana to Himachal Pradesh and the Union Territory of Chandigarh, she oversees reporting at the intersection of governance, law, politics and society. She also reports on the diaspora, especially in Canada and the US. With a career spanning journalism across several countries, academia and international development, Manraj brings a rare depth of perspective to regional reporting. She is widely regarded as a leading chronicler of Punjab’s contemporary history and socio-political evolution, particularly its long shadow of militancy, federal tensions and identity politics. Her book, Dreams after Darkness, remains a definitive account of the militancy years and their enduring aftermath. Professional Background & Expertise A gold medalist in mass communication and a post-graduate in English literature, Manraj has a multifaceted career spanning journalism, academia, and international development. She was also awarded a fellowship by National Foundation of India and did several in-depth pieces on Manipur. Internationally, she has reported from Israel, US, UK, Myanmar, and Mauritius Her key focus areas include: Regional Politics, History, Agriculture, Diaspora, and Security. Of late, she has started focusing on Legal & Judicial Affairs: Much of her recent work involves reporting on high-stakes cases in the Punjab and Haryana High Court, ranging from environmental policy to civil rights. International Consulting: She previously served as a consulting editor for the Asia Pacific Adaptation Network and a publishing consultant for the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in Manila. Academia: For five years, she was the managing editor of Gender, Technology and Development, a peer-reviewed international journal at the Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok. Recent Notable Articles (Late 2025) Her recent reportage focuses heavily on judicial interventions and regional governance: 1. Environment & Governance "‘NGT can’t test legality of policy’: HC hears challenge to Punjab’s ‘Green Habitat’ plan" (Dec 22, 2025): Covering a critical legal battle over whether the National Green Tribunal has the authority to strike down a state policy regularizing farmhouses on delisted forest land. "High court pulls up Punjab poll panel over audio clip probe" (Dec 10, 2025): Reporting on judicial concerns regarding the transparency and fairness of local body elections. 2. Legal Rights & Social Welfare "HC issues notice to Punjab, Haryana over delay in building old age homes" (Dec 22, 2025): Reporting on a contempt petition against top officials for failing to establish government-run homes for the elderly as promised in 2019. "Victims can appeal acquittals in sessions court without seeking special leave" (Dec 19, 2025): Highlighting a significant procedural shift in criminal law following a Supreme Court ruling. "HC upholds benefits for Punjab FCI officer acquitted in 20-year-old bribery case" (Dec 19, 2025): A report on the concept of "honourable acquittal" and its impact on employee benefits. 3. Human Rights & Identity "As Punjab denies parole to MP Amritpal Singh, HC asks it to submit ‘foundational material’" (Dec 1, 2025): Covering the legal proceedings regarding the radical preacher and sitting MP's request to attend Parliament. "Protecting life paramount: HC backs Muslim woman in live-in after verbal divorce" (Nov 6, 2025): Analyzing judicial protections for personal liberty in the context of traditional practices. Signature Beats Manraj is recognized for her ability to decode complex judicial rulings and relate them to the everyday lives of citizens. Whether it is a 30-year-old land battle in Fazilka or the political implications of Kangana Ranaut’s candidacy in Mandi, her writing provides deep historical and regional context. Contact @grewal_sharma on X manrajgrewalsharma on Instagram ... Read More

 

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