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‘Equal pay for equal work’: PUNBUS contractual drivers and conductors win pay parity with Punjab Roadways staff

The Punjab and Haryana High Court says equal pay for equal work applies to PUNBUS contractual staff as their duties match those of Punjab Roadways employees.

PunbusThe Punjab and Haryana High Court said the distinction drawn between PUNBUS and Punjab Roadways appeared artificial given their unified administrative framework and shared operational structure. (File photo)

The Punjab and Haryana High Court has ruled in favour of contractual drivers and conductors employed by the Punjab State Bus Stand Management Company Limited (PUNBUS), holding that they are entitled to pay parity with regular employees of Punjab Roadways under the principle of equal pay for equal work.

In an order uploaded on Monday, Justice Harpreet Singh Brar quashed the speaking orders dated July 2, 2019, and September 13, 2024, passed by PUNBUS rejecting the petitioners’ claim for benefits of the minimum regular pay scale.

The petitioners, who have been working as drivers and conductors with PUNBUS since 2010, said some of them were shifted to a contractual arrangement in 2015 after undergoing a formal selection process that included written tests, skill tests, verification of qualifications and licences, and medical fitness checks.

They argued that they perform duties identical to those carried out by regular drivers and conductors in Punjab Roadways. According to the petitioners, they operate the same category of buses on public routes, follow the same working hours and routes, and face the same operational risks, including road safety responsibilities and accident liabilities. Their work also involves passenger handling, ticketing, and accountability under the same supervisory structure.

The petitioners’ counsel told the court that the employees possess the same educational qualifications, technical licences, and experience as regular staff. It was also pointed out that disciplinary fines imposed on contractual staff are received by the general manager of Punjab Roadways, indicating common administrative control.

The court was further informed that duty rosters for the petitioners are prepared by regular Punjab Roadways clerks and that the administrative structure of both organisations is closely integrated. Official communications are issued on letterheads bearing the designation “Office of Director, State Transport Punjab-cum-Managing Director, Punjab State Bus Stand Management Company Limited”, reflecting unified oversight.

‘Artificial distinction drawn between PUNBUS and Punjab Roadways’

The court held that the impugned orders were arbitrary because they failed to undertake any meaningful comparison of the qualifications, duties and responsibilities of the two sets of employees. It observed that the authorities relied mainly on contractual clauses and misapplied observations from earlier judgments.
Justice Brar said the distinction drawn between PUNBUS and Punjab Roadways appeared artificial given their unified administrative framework under the director of State Transport Punjab and the shared operational structure of the state-run transport system.

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The court quashed the impugned orders and directed that the petitioners be given the benefit of the minimum regular pay scale, including basic pay and grade pay, along with dearness allowance, on par with regular drivers and conductors of Punjab Roadways.

It also ordered the release of consequential arrears from the respective dates of engagement or from October 26, 2016, whichever is earlier, along with interest at 12 per cent per annum until payment.

The judgment further directed the authorities to consider the petitioners for regularisation under the relevant Punjab law of 2016 or on the basis of their long service of over a decade. The court said the ruling would operate as a judgment in rem, potentially extending similar benefits to other similarly placed PUNBUS employees. A judgment in rem applies to property rather than to specific individuals.

Manraj Grewal Sharma is a senior journalist and the Resident Editor of The Indian Express in Chandigarh, where she leads the newspaper’s coverage of north India’s most politically and institutionally significant regions. From Punjab and Haryana to Himachal Pradesh and the Union Territory of Chandigarh, she oversees reporting at the intersection of governance, law, politics and society. She also reports on the diaspora, especially in Canada and the US. With a career spanning journalism across several countries, academia and international development, Manraj brings a rare depth of perspective to regional reporting. She is widely regarded as a leading chronicler of Punjab’s contemporary history and socio-political evolution, particularly its long shadow of militancy, federal tensions and identity politics. Her book, Dreams after Darkness, remains a definitive account of the militancy years and their enduring aftermath. Professional Background & Expertise A gold medalist in mass communication and a post-graduate in English literature, Manraj has a multifaceted career spanning journalism, academia, and international development. She was also awarded a fellowship by National Foundation of India and did several in-depth pieces on Manipur. Internationally, she has reported from Israel, US, UK, Myanmar, and Mauritius Her key focus areas include: Regional Politics, History, Agriculture, Diaspora, and Security. Of late, she has started focusing on Legal & Judicial Affairs: Much of her recent work involves reporting on high-stakes cases in the Punjab and Haryana High Court, ranging from environmental policy to civil rights. International Consulting: She previously served as a consulting editor for the Asia Pacific Adaptation Network and a publishing consultant for the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in Manila. Academia: For five years, she was the managing editor of Gender, Technology and Development, a peer-reviewed international journal at the Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok. Recent Notable Articles (Late 2025) Her recent reportage focuses heavily on judicial interventions and regional governance: 1. Environment & Governance "‘NGT can’t test legality of policy’: HC hears challenge to Punjab’s ‘Green Habitat’ plan" (Dec 22, 2025): Covering a critical legal battle over whether the National Green Tribunal has the authority to strike down a state policy regularizing farmhouses on delisted forest land. "High court pulls up Punjab poll panel over audio clip probe" (Dec 10, 2025): Reporting on judicial concerns regarding the transparency and fairness of local body elections. 2. Legal Rights & Social Welfare "HC issues notice to Punjab, Haryana over delay in building old age homes" (Dec 22, 2025): Reporting on a contempt petition against top officials for failing to establish government-run homes for the elderly as promised in 2019. "Victims can appeal acquittals in sessions court without seeking special leave" (Dec 19, 2025): Highlighting a significant procedural shift in criminal law following a Supreme Court ruling. "HC upholds benefits for Punjab FCI officer acquitted in 20-year-old bribery case" (Dec 19, 2025): A report on the concept of "honourable acquittal" and its impact on employee benefits. 3. Human Rights & Identity "As Punjab denies parole to MP Amritpal Singh, HC asks it to submit ‘foundational material’" (Dec 1, 2025): Covering the legal proceedings regarding the radical preacher and sitting MP's request to attend Parliament. "Protecting life paramount: HC backs Muslim woman in live-in after verbal divorce" (Nov 6, 2025): Analyzing judicial protections for personal liberty in the context of traditional practices. Signature Beats Manraj is recognized for her ability to decode complex judicial rulings and relate them to the everyday lives of citizens. Whether it is a 30-year-old land battle in Fazilka or the political implications of Kangana Ranaut’s candidacy in Mandi, her writing provides deep historical and regional context. Contact @grewal_sharma on X manrajgrewalsharma on Instagram ... Read More

 

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