The petitioner, an Indian citizen, sought renewal of passport on the basis of the validity of his original passport damaged by water. (This is an AI-generated image for representational purpose)
Ruling that the pendency of criminal proceedings serves as a valid ground to limit the duration of a passport renewal, even if the original document was valid for a longer period, the Telangana High Court directed a petitioner to approach a trial court for permission if he wished to travel abroad for work during this time. The court also directed the passport authority to renew the petitioner’s passport for a year.
Addressing the petitioner’s demand for a 10-year validity based on his previous passport, Justice Nagesh Bheemapaka made it clear that criminal proceedings change the legal standing of the applicant. The judge remarked: “The initial validity of the passport until 2031 cannot vest a substantive right in the petitioner to obtain a new passport valid until 2031 despite the pendency of criminal proceedings.”
The petitioner, Mohammed Fahad Yaseen, an Indian citizen employed in Dubai, sought renewal of passport till November 2, 2031, on the basis of the validity of his original passport damaged by water. He applied for a re-issuance on September 25, 2025.
However, the passport authority issued an objection after a police report revealed he was an accused in a case before the sessions court. The charges against him include offences under sections 74 (assault or criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty), 352 (intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of peace), and 351(2) (criminal intimidation) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.
The petitioner’s counsel pointed to similar circumstances in a previous writ petition where the court renewed the passport of the petitioner by imposing suitable conditions, and sought similar orders to be passed in the present case as well.
Objecting to the petitioner’s contentions, the Union of India maintained that under Passport Rules, an applicant involved in a criminal case must produce a no-objection certificate (NOC) from the concerned court. Without a specified duration in such an NOC, rules dictate a renewal period of only one year.
During the proceedings, the court observed that the petitioner had provided no evidence of seeking an NOC or permission to travel from the Metropolitan Sessions Judge, Hyderabad. The court further noted that it has consistently limited renewals to one year in such circumstances. Highlighting the lack of justification for a departure from this rule, the judge stated: “This court does not find any plausible grounds justifying renewal for an extended period by deviating from the consistent direction to renew the passport for one year in cases where criminal proceedings are pending.”
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The writ petition was disposed of with a direction to the passport authority to renew the document for a period of one year. To facilitate his return to work in Dubai, the court directed the petitioner to file an application before the trial court seeking permission to travel abroad.
The judge clarified that the trial court must consider the application and impose suitable conditions. The court concluded by warning that “if there is any violation on the part of the petitioner… the trial court shall take appropriate measures to secure the presence of the petitioner, as per law”.
Rahul V Pisharody is Assistant Editor with the Indian Express Online and has been reporting for IE on various news developments from Telangana since 2019. He is currently reporting on legal matters from the Telangana High Court.
Rahul started his career as a journalist in 2011 with The New Indian Express and worked in different roles at the Hyderabad bureau for over 8 years. As Deputy Metro Editor, he was in charge of the Hyderabad bureau of the newspaper and coordinated with the team of city reporters, district correspondents, other centres and internet desk for over three years.
A native of Palakkad in Kerala, Rahul has a Master's degree in Communication (Print and New Media) from the University of Hyderabad and a Bachelor's degree in Business Management from PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore. ... Read More