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No choice but English: Gujarat High Court rejects man’s plea to argue case in Gujarati

The litigant had challenged a certificate whereby the high court's committee had refused to grant permission for arguing his case before the court as a party-in-person as he was incompetent in English language.

Gujarat High court dismissed the litigant's plea.Gujarat High court dismissed the litigant's plea. (Image generated using AI)

The Gujarat High Court recently dismissed a plea filed by a litigant seeking permission to argue his case in Gujarati as a party-in-person.

Justice Aniruddha P Mayee, while dismissing the plea, upheld a certificate issued by the high court committee in August 2025 declaring the petitioner incompetent to argue his case in person, as he was unable to express himself in English language.

“There is no infirmity in the certificate granted by the respondents. The Special Civil Application is devoid of merits and is accordingly dismissed,” the court held.

The court held that there was no infirmity in the Certificate granted by the respondents. The court held that there was no infirmity in the Certificate granted by the respondents.

Findings

  • A division bench in suo motu v Manish Kanaiyalal Gupta and Others has held that the official language of the high court is English and, therefore, the presentation of the case has to be in English and it cannot be in any language other than English language.
  • It was further held by the division bench that no party in person will be able to address the court other than English language and unless his competency is so certified by the committee.
  • The respondents have also observed that the petitioner’s educational qualification is class 10; he is unable to understand English language; he is unable to express in English language and he has no clarity about his thoughts and is unable to explain the facts of the matter in English language and therefore, he is not competent to assist the court in person and he is advised to engage advocate of his choice or to approach the high court legal services committee.
  • The petitioner was directed by the court to approach the high court legal services committee for providing him legal aid in the present petition, whereafter the high court legal service committee has given counsel to the petitioner to argue the present case.
  • In overall view of the matter, there is no infirmity in the certificate granted by the respondents.

Background

  • The litigant had challenged the certificate whereby the committee had refused to grant permission for arguing his case before the high court as a party-in-person.
  • He argued that the insistence on conducting proceedings in English language before the high court was infringing his rights. Therefore, he sought permission to argue his case in Gujarati language.
  • The counsel for the judicial registrar-respondent submitted that the petitioner cannot insist on arguing his case in Gujarati language.
  • It was further submitted that the petitioner does not understand English language and if he has to argue in English language then he needs to have an interpreter to understand and conduct the proceedings.

Ashish Shaji is a Senior Sub-Editor at The Indian Express, where he specializes in legal journalism. Combining a formal education in law with years of editorial experience, Ashish provides authoritative coverage and nuanced analysis of court developments and landmark judicial decisions for a national audience. Expertise Legal Core Competency: Ashish is a law graduate (BA LLB) from IME Law College, CCSU. This academic foundation allows him to move beyond surface-level reporting, offering readers a deep-dive into the technicalities of statutes, case law, and legal precedents. Specialized Legal Reporting: His work at The Indian Express focuses on translating the often-dense proceedings of India's top courts into clear, actionable news. His expertise includes: Judicial Analysis: Breaking down complex orders from the Supreme Court and various High Courts. Legal Developments: Monitoring legislative changes and their practical implications for the public and the legal fraternity. Industry Experience: With over 5 years in the field, Ashish has contributed to several niche legal and professional platforms, honing his ability to communicate complex information. His previous experience includes: Lawsikho: Gaining insights into legal education and practical law. Verdictum: Focusing on high-quality legal news and court updates. Enterslice: Working at the intersection of legal, financial, and advisory services. ... Read More

 

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