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Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court says police surrendering weapons sans firing single round ‘act of cowardice’

A bench of Justices Sanjeev Kumar and Sanjay Parihar said such acts of the police guard who is posted for the safety of the people cannot be brushed aside lightly.

The Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court was hearing the plea of the state against the trial court order of October 2019 which quashed the termination order against a constable.The Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court was hearing the plea of the state against the trial court order of October 2019 which quashed the termination order against a constable. (Image enhanced using AI)

The Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court recently restored the disciplinary action by police authorities against a constable and underlined that on-duty police guards armed for retaliation against militants surrendering weapons without firing a single round was “a serious act of cowardice”.

A bench of Justices Sanjeev Kumar and Sanjay Parihar was hearing the plea of the state against the trial court order of October 2019, which quashed the superintendent of police (SP), Kulgam, termination of service order of the constable under Section 452/392 of the Ranbir Penal Code (repealed in 2019) 7/25 Arms Act, and Section 30 (penalties for neglect of duty, etc.) of Police Act.

“The failure of the Police Guards on duty to retaliate against an attack by the militants and surrendering their weapons without firing a single round is a serious act of cowardice, bringing moral disgrace to the police force as a whole,” the court observed.

While setting aside the trial court order, the court said such acts of the police guard who is posted for the safety of the people cannot be brushed aside lightly.

“Rule 337 itself provides that dismissal would be justified for acts of misconduct,e.g., fraud, dishonesty, corruption, and all offences involving moral disgrace. Viewed thus, it cannot even be remotely suggested that the punishment of dismissal awarded to the respondent is shockingly disproportionate to the misconduct proved,” the court added.

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Case

The case stems from the October 2021 trial court order, which quashed the 2016 termination of service order by the Kulgam SP of the constable.

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In May 2016, the constable was posted as one of the in-charge Constabulary Guard personnel at the minority pickets at Adjin, Kulgam, when the militants attacked the picket, overpowered the police personnel, and forcibly snatched their service weapons without facing any resistance from the guard personnel, including the respondent.

Subsequently, the FIR was registered against the constable and was immediately placed under suspension.

The chargesheet was filed by the additional SP, Kulgam, in which the constable submitted his version of the incident and explained the role he played.

The constable alleged in his reply that, without conducting any further inquiry, without recording any witnesses, and without affording any opportunity of cross-examination, the Superintendent of Police, Kulgam, issued a show-cause notice proposing the imposition of a penalty.

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He denied having exhibited any kind of carelessness or cowardice while performing his duties. income. He further pleaded for taking a humanitarian view in the matter, considering his long service of 24 years rendered in the Department. He also pleaded that he was a poor person and the job was his only source of income. Therefore, the trial court set aside the then SP Kulgam 2016 order.

Decision

The court held that the inquiry was conducted by a competent authority strictly in accordance with the procedure prescribed under the Police Rules; that the respondent was afforded full and effective opportunity of hearing at every stage of the inquiry; that the principles of natural justice were scrupulously followed; and that no procedural irregularity, much less any illegality, has been demonstrated which could be said to have caused prejudice to the respondent.

“The judgment passed by the writ court is set aside, and the order of dismissal passed against the constable by the Disciplinary Authority is restored”, the court ruled.

Jagriti Rai works with The Indian Express, where she writes from the vital intersection of law, gender, and society. Working on a dedicated legal desk, she focuses on translating complex legal frameworks into relatable narratives, exploring how the judiciary and legislative shifts empower and shape the consciousness of citizens in their daily lives. Expertise Socio-Legal Specialization: Jagriti brings a critical, human-centric perspective to modern social debates. Her work focuses on how legal developments impact gender rights, marginalized communities, and individual liberties. Diverse Editorial Background: With over 4 years of experience in digital and mainstream media, she has developed a versatile reporting style. Her previous tenures at high-traffic platforms like The Lallantop and Dainik Bhaskar provided her with deep insights into the information needs of a diverse Indian audience. Academic Foundations: Post-Graduate in Journalism from the Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC), India’s premier media training institute. Master of Arts in Ancient History from Banaras Hindu University (BHU), providing her with the historical and cultural context necessary to analyze long-standing social structures and legal evolutions. ... Read More

 

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