The court has posted the matter for further hearing on next Monday.
Lathicharge scenes from the Tolstoy Marg area on July 20. (Express Photo by Gajendra Yadav)While hearing pleas alleging police brutality against protesters in Delhi’s Jantar Mantar and elsewhere, the Supreme Court on Tuesday ordered the release of students who have been arrested or detained during the protests. “All states are directed to release students below the age of 18 years who have been stated to be arrested/detained during the protests,” the court said in its order. It also issued notices to Centre, Delhi government and the states of Assam, Bihar, West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Kerala.
As an interim measure, the court directed authorities to preserve all CCTV footage, drone footage, body camera recordings and wireless communications related to the matter. It also ordered the respondents and police authorities to ensure that the personal information and digital data of individuals captured in the CCTV footage are protected. While allowing Delhi and other states to continue investigating the FIRs already registered, the court restrained them from taking any coercive action against the students. It further directed all states to release students below the age of 18 who were stated to have been arrested or detained during the protests.
During the hearing yesterday, Chief Justice of India Surya Kant had said, “Right to protest, peaceful protest, lawful protest, is absolutely guaranteed under the constitutional scheme. So long as there is a peaceful agitation, merely because there is an agitation, there can’t be excesses”.
Plea before court: The petitions, including one by RJD Rajya Sabha MP Manoj Jha, seek a direction to states and Union Territories to register FIRs on allegations of police brutality and disproportionate police action against peaceful protestors between July 20 and July 25. It has sought a probe into these FIRs by a Special Investigation Team (SIT) comprising the Director General of Police and two senior women IPS officers not below the rank of Inspector General of Police, guided by a retired High Court judge and monitored by the Supreme Court.
CJI: Be that as it may, the allegations made by the petitioners prima facie make out a case for an independent inquiry into the incidents of violence. Such probe will effectively address allegations made by the family members of police personnel. However before passing any such order on the basis of tentative opinion, we grant opportunity to state of Delhi and Union of India to place on record their version.
We issue notice to Chief Secretary of the States of Maharashtra, Telangana, Assam, West Bengal, Kerala, and Uttar Pradesh.
As an interim measure, we deem it appropriate to issue the following directions:
1) We direct that all CCTV footage, drone footage, body cam recordings, wireless communications to be preserved.
2) The respondents plus police authorities shall ensure that the personal information and digital data of the person captured in the CCTV footage is preserved and is not in public domain for the time being.
3) The state of Delhi or other states may continue to investigate the FIR registered, but no coercive actions shall be taken against the students.
4) All states are directed to release students below the age of 18 years who have been stated to be arrested/detained during the protests.
CJI: Allegations of violence against police personnel.
Court now records submissions of Solicitor General Tushar Mehta.
CJI: SGI representing the Union of India and the state of Delhi at the outset stated that they have no objection against an independent and fair probe as proposed by the court to be handled in instances of violence. According to them, there were hardened criminals and unbearable elements who entered the protest site. Some people indulged in violence against police personnel causing serious injury to plenty of them.
CJI: Several instances of violence that took place during the recent protest by the youth at Jantar Mantar and several other places in Delhi and which ultimately spread to other states like Maharashtra, Bihar, Kerala, Assam, West Bengal, and Kerala. The allegations are that excesses have been committed in violation of fundamental rights...The petitioners have placed on record a multitude of instances alleging indiscriminate and excessive use of force by the police in the National Capital Territory of Delhi that include lathi charge, use of pellet guns, and tear gas, etc. The nature of instances highlighted in this petition include:
1) Pellet guns were used that led to injuries to young students, including one boy allegedly losing his eyesight.
2) Rubber bullets were used that caused injury to various persons, including a woman.
3) Electric batons were used to disperse the crowd.
4) Lathis embedded with nails were also used resulting in permanent disability and life-threatening injuries.
The violence was allegedly perpetrated by persons who were police personnel in civil dress.
Court is recording petitioners side.
CJI begins to dictate order
Sankaranarayanan mentions about surveillance on protestors.
Counsel mentions instances of assault on police officers.
Vrinda Grover: What is also required to be preserved are log books, general diary register.
CJI: We will issue directions.
CJI: For constituting a high-powered committee for inquiry, we need to issue notices to five or six states.
SG Mehta: If students have suffered, perpetrators must be brought to book. But before that give me a couple of days to put in place facts on record.
Justice Bagchi: There is always a danger of discrediting of peaceful protests.
SG Mehta: 250 policemen received injuries...Some miscreants penetrated into the student movement.
SG Tushar Mehta begins arguments for Central government and Delhi government.
SG Tushar Mehta: One set of petitioners say students were brutally beaten. Will not be taken lightly. Any one who takes law into their hands, will be punished.
CJI: A prima facie case of independent probe is made out.
Senior advocate Abhishek Manu Singhvi mentions about use of pellet guns and AK 47.
Senior advocate Abhishek Manu Singhvi begins submissions
Senior advocate Prashant Bhushan: There was a truck full of stones which came to be parked at the Jantar Mantar site
Counsel: They were beaten . There were already dispersed. They were walking back and then they were beaten.
Senior advocate Prashant Bhushan: A person (Junaid Malik) was supplying food picked up by police and taken to Mussoorie.
Divan: Your lordships may consider constituting an SIT. Personal info, digital data, take down all posters of protesters.
Counsel: Level of violence worse in Bihar.
CJI: We need a mechanism to ensure compliance when such an urgent situation arises.
Divan mentions about a police officer slapping a woman.
CJI: These incidents require a thorough probe. Fair and transparent probe needed.
Divan points to use of pellet guns, electric batons.
Senior advocate Shyam Divan is making submissions now on behalf of one of the protestors.
Sankaranarayanan: AK-47 used in Bihar.
Senior counsel: This gentleman was caught in a mob. It is completely untrue. He was in a mask.
Sankaranarayanan: The SIT must be headed by a former judge of this court.
CJI: Whosoever has committed excesses the law must take care of them but for that an independent and a fair probe is needed.
Sankaranarayanan: Police personnel not in uniform.
CJI: Protocols need to be laid down because agitation in a democracy is bound to happen.
CJI: Every stakeholders should come out with a constructive suggestion.
CJI: There is an allegation based on instances, to make a prima facie case.
Senior advocate Gopal Sankaranarayanan says that there was no prohibitory orders by Delhi police.
CJI: There is no need for further arguments. The reason is very obvious. There was a peaceful protest. Such a protest is permissible. Then there is another side that police are telling us.
CJI: Allegations of use of pellet guns and another instance of a young woman being admitted to the ICU, then assault on advocates. Another instance of assaulting of media persons.
Court takes up the matter
Plea to be taken up shortly
During the hearing yesterday, the Chief Justice of India Surya Kant had said that the right to peaceful protest, lawful protest, is guaranteed under the constitutional scheme. He further added that merely because there is an agitation, there can’t be excesses. “There should be a protocol in place. If they want to agitate on an issue… They should be provided with proper space… There should be no restriction or impediment in that. But if there is someone else, some anti-social element, or somebody has done anything wrong, that of course can be taken care of,” the CJI said.
A three judge bench headed by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant to shortly hear plea alleging excessive use of force against NEET protesters in Delhi and elsewhere.
