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‘Wherever there is oppression, there will be jihad’: Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind chief Mahmood Madani

Mahmood Madani also said the Supreme Court ‘deserves to be called Supreme only as long as it remains bound to the Constitution and respects the rule of law’

‘Wherever there is oppression, there will be jihad’: Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind chiefJamiat Ulema-e-Hind president Mahmood Madani

Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind president Mahmood Madani on Saturday said the word “jihad” is a sacred Islamic term that he claimed has been turned “into an abuse, synonymous with rioting and violence”. Equating it to a fight against injustice, he said, “Wherever there is oppression, there will be jihad.”

Speaking at the Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind’s national governing body meeting held at Barkatullah Education Campus in Bhopal, Madani also said the “Supreme Court deserves to be called Supreme only as long as it remains bound to the Constitution and respects the rule of law”.

The BJP has criticised Madani’s comments, with party leader and former Cabinet minister Narottam Mishra saying “India will no longer tolerate such a mindset”.

Madani said, “By using phrases like ‘love jihad’, ‘land jihad’, ‘education jihad’, ‘spit jihad’, etc…, the freedom of Muslims and their religion is being insulted… This is an old pattern: whenever any terrorist act occurs anywhere, it is labelled jihad, and Islam and Muslims are subjected to taunts, accusations and baseless allegations. It must be clarified that in Islam, jihad is a sacred religious obligation.”

He said that the “word jihad is used in the Quran in many meanings, but in whichever meaning it is used, it is for the welfare of the individual, society and humanity, for their elevation and for upholding their honour and dignity”.

“Wherever it is used in the sense of war and fighting, that too is for ending oppression and corruption and for the survival of humanity. Therefore, wherever there is oppression, there will be jihad. I repeat: wherever there is oppression, there will be jihad,” Madani said.

He further said, “In a democratic and secular country like India, where the concept of an Islamic state does not exist, any talk in the name of jihad is not even a subject of discussion.”

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“Muslims are bound by constitutional loyalty, and the government is also responsible for protecting the rights of citizens. If the government fails in this, it will be the government’s responsibility, not ours,” he said.

On the judiciary, Madani claimed that “decisions in cases like Babri Masjid and Triple Talaq, a widespread impression has arisen that the courts are working under government pressure”.

“Such examples have come to light of the violation of the constitutional rights of minorities and some fundamental principles of the Constitution, that question marks have been placed on the role of the courts. At the present time, declaring the Gyanvapi and Mathura cases admissible while ignoring the Places of Worship Act is a clear example of this. Remember, the Supreme Court deserves to be called Supreme only as long as it remains bound to the Constitution and respects the rule of law. If it does not do so, it has no moral right to be called Supreme,” Madani claimed.

Arguing that difficulties are a “sign of life”, he claimed, “Dead nations are not afflicted with difficulties; they simply surrender. They will be told to recite Vande Mataram, and they will start reciting. That will be the sign of a dead nation.”

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He described the current situation of the country as “extremely sensitive and worrisome”.

“Systematic and organised efforts are being made by a particular section to dominate, and to render other sections legally helpless, socially isolated, economically disgraced, humiliated and deprived through economic boycott, bulldozer actions, mob lynching, sabotage of Muslim waqf properties, and negative campaigns against religious madrasas and Islamic terminology. Their religion, identity and very existence have been made not just unnecessary but intolerable,” Madani alleged.

He further alleged that the “act of religious propagation itself becomes deserving of fear and punishment. On the other hand, those who bring people into a particular religion under the name of ‘ghar wapsi’ are given complete freedom; no questions are raised against them, no legal action is taken.”

He also spoke about halal, alleging that “the purely religious concept of halal is being systematically defamed”.

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“Halal does not mean only ritual slaughter; it is the pure way of life of an entire Muslim life. Halal includes the basic principles of lawful earnings, honesty in employment and trade, and the correct use of wealth,” he said.

Responding to Madani’s comments, BJP leader Narottam Mishra said, “…India will no longer tolerate such a mindset. They are questioning the courts; they are questioning Vande Mataram. What kind of mindset is this?”

Anand Mohan J is an award-winning Senior Correspondent for The Indian Express, currently leading the bureau’s coverage of Madhya Pradesh. With a career spanning over eight years, he has established himself as a trusted voice at the intersection of law, internal security, and public policy. Based in Bhopal, Anand is widely recognized for his authoritative reporting on Maoist insurgency in Central India. In late 2025, he provided exclusive, ground-level coverage of the historic surrender of the final Maoist cadres in Madhya Pradesh, detailing the backchannel negotiations and the "vacuum of command" that led to the state being declared Maoist-free. Expertise and Reporting Beats Anand’s investigative work is characterized by a "Journalism of Courage" approach, holding institutions accountable through deep-dive analysis of several key sectors: National Security & Counter-Insurgency: He is a primary chronicler of the decline of Naxalism in the Central Indian corridor, documenting the tactical shifts of security forces and the rehabilitation of surrendered cadres. Judiciary & Legal Accountability: Drawing on over four years of experience covering Delhi’s trial courts and the Madhya Pradesh High Court, Anand deconstructs complex legal rulings. He has exposed critical institutional lapses, including custodial safety violations and the misuse of the National Security Act (NSA). Wildlife Conservation (Project Cheetah): Anand is a leading reporter on Project Cheetah at Kuno National Park. He has provided extensive coverage of the biological and administrative hurdles of rewilding Namibian and South African cheetahs, as well as high-profile cases of wildlife trafficking. Public Health & Social Safety: His recent investigative work has uncovered systemic negligence in public services, such as contaminated blood transfusions causing HIV infections in thalassemia patients and the human cost of the fertilizer crisis affecting rural farmers. Professional Background Tenure: Joined The Indian Express in 2017. Locations: Transitioned from the high-pressure Delhi City beat (covering courts, police, and labor issues) to his current role as a regional lead in Madhya Pradesh. Notable Investigations: * Exposed the "digital arrest" scams targeting entrepreneurs. Investigated the Bandhavgarh elephant deaths and the impact of kodo millet fungus on local wildlife. Documented the transition of power and welfare schemes (like Ladli Behna) in Madhya Pradesh governance. Digital & Professional Presence Author Profile: Anand Mohan J at Indian Express Twitter handle: @mohanreports ... Read More

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