Varanasi becomes India’s first city to get portable solar panels between railway tracks
Indian Railways Green Energy Initiatives: To move closer to its net-zero emission goal, Indian Railways (IR) is rapidly adopting solar energy as part of its strategy towards a greener and more sustainable transport network.
Banaras Locomotive Works (BLW), Varanasi has commissioned India's first removable solar panel system installed between railway track. (Image: Ministry of Railways)
Indian Railways Green Initiatives: To move closer to its net-zero emission goal, Indian Railways (IR) is rapidly adopting solar energy as part of its strategy towards a greener and more sustainable transport network. As part of the initiatives, Uttar Pradesh’s Varanasi has become the country’s first city to have portable solar panels between railway tracks.
Banaras Locomotive Works (BLW), Varanasi has commissioned India’s first removable solar panel system installed between railway track.
Sharing a post on X (formerly Twitter), Ministry of Railways said: “Banaras Locomotive Works, Varanasi commissioned India’s first 70m removable solar panel system (28 panels, 15KWp) between railway tracks—a step towards green and sustainable rail transport.”
🚆 Indian Railways marks a historic first!
Banaras Locomotive Works, Varanasi commissioned India’s first 70m removable solar panel system (28 panels, 15KWp) between railway tracks—a step towards green and sustainable rail transport. pic.twitter.com/BCm2GTjk7O
BLW has rolled out this pilot project in its workshop line number 19 with an indigenously-designed installation procedure to lay solar panels between the rails without disrupting train traffic. “These solar panels are not only durable and efficient but also removable allowing for maintenance and seasonal adaptation,” the railways said in a statement.
Solar Panel Installation Between Tracks in Varanasi: Technical Details (Project)
Length of Track
70m
Capacity of Installed Solar Plant
15 KWp
No. of Solar Panel
28
Power density
240 KWp/KM
Energy density
960 unit/KM/Day
Source: Indian Railways
Solar Panel Installation Between Tracks in Varanasi: Technical Details (Solar Panels)
Story continues below this ad
Length
2278 mm
Width
1133 mm
Height
30 mm
Weight
31.83 Kg
Junction box IP
68
Cable connection
300 mm length cable MC4 compatible connection
Maximum system voltage
1500 v
Application class
Class A (Safety class II)
Cells
144 half cut mono crystalline P type PERC bifacial collar cells multi bus bar
Encapsulation
High volume resistivity and low MVTR
Substrate
Transparent
Frame
Anodized Frame
Source: Indian Railways
Solar Panel Installation Between Tracks in Varanasi: Technical Details (Electrical Data)
Parameter
Value
Wp (watt)
602
Voltage (mp) (volt)
41.78
Current (mp)(amp)
13.24
Open circuit voltage (Voc) (volt)
49.71
ISc (amp)
15.16
Module efficiency (%)
20.15
Source: Indian Railways
Indian Railways has track length of 1.2 lakh km. The railways can utilised the yard lines for installation of solar panels between the tracks. “In this scheme, no land acquisition is required as space between tracks are utilized for solar panels. This scheme has potential of 3.50 lakh units/year/KM,” it said in a statement.
Anish Mondal is a journalist with over nine years of experience covering the railways and roadways. Currently a member of the Indianexpress.com editorial team, Anish specializes in high-impact sectors.
Professional Journey
Anish began his career at the public broadcaster Rajya Sabha Television (now Sansad TV), where he developed a foundational understanding of legislative processes and national governance. In 2018, he transitioned to digital financial journalism at FinancialExpress.com, spending nearly six years refining his expertise in market trends and corporate reporting. Before joining The Indian Express in 2025, he served as a key contributor at ETNowNews.com.
Education & Expertise
Anish’s reporting is backed by a rigorous academic background in communication and the humanities:
Master of Journalism and Mass Communication (MJMC) – Apeejay Stya University
Post Graduate Diploma in Journalism and Production (PGTVRJP) – Apeejay Institute of Mass Communication
Bachelor of Arts (English Honours) – University of Calcutta
Areas of Coverage
Connectivity: Detailed reporting on the expansion of Indian Railways and National Highway networks. ... Read More