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The economic toll of Uttarakhand’s deadly floods and avalanches

The state suffered Rs 15,103.52 crore in losses due to disasters in 2025, the Uttarakhand State Disaster Management Authority said in a report

The economic toll of Uttarakhand’s deadly floods and avalanchesDevastation triggered by heavy rainfall at Tharali, in Chamoli district, Uttarakhand. (Photo: PTI)

Uttarakhand suffered economic losses to the tune of Rs 15,103.52 crore due to disasters that struck the state in 2025, a report by the State Disaster Management Authority (USDMA) said.

The Post Disaster Needs Assessment (PDNA) report, submitted to the National Disaster Management Authority, presents a detailed, sector-wise assessment of damage, losses, rehabilitation and reconstruction needs.

In 2025, the state saw an avalanche that killed eight people, one of the worst floods near Gangotri and later in Dehradun that left over 100 dead, and two helicopter crashes amid poor weather during the Char Dham yatra, among other incidents.

The USDMA said Uttarakhand is the only state in the country where a statewide PDNA has been conducted for the first time.

According to the report, the total economic impact in the state has been estimated at Rs 15,103.52 crore — including direct damage of Rs 3,792.38 crore, losses amounting to Rs 312.19 crore, and Rs 10,998.95 crore required for rehabilitation, reconstruction and recovery.

The social sector recorded a total economic impact of Rs 4,966.85 crore, with housing, education and health being the most affected. The health sector alone accounted for Rs 2,579.47 crore, while the housing sector recorded an impact of Rs 2,005.48 crore. The infrastructure sector saw a total economic impact of Rs 6,225.69 crore. The water supply sector was the worst affected, with losses of Rs 4,048.88 crore. Additionally, roads were impacted to the tune of Rs 1,963.29 crore, and the power sector suffered a loss of Rs 213.52 crore. The productive sectors — agriculture, horticulture, animal husbandry, fisheries, tourism and forestry — suffered a combined economic loss of Rs 893.94 crore. Among these, the tourism sector was the most affected, with losses amounting to Rs 744.94 crore.

The USDMA said that under Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR), a requirement of Rs 3,017.04 crore has been identified for reconstruction and strengthening, aimed at reducing the impact of future disasters.

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Disaster Management and Rehabilitation secretary Vinod Kumar Suman said the PDNA report prepared by the state government takes into account Uttarakhand’s geographical vulnerability, mountainous terrain and the impacts of climate change. “The objective of the report is not merely to assess losses, but to present a planned roadmap for rehabilitation and reconstruction to build a more resilient, safe and disaster-resilient Uttarakhand. Based on this report, the state will receive the required financial assistance from the central government, enabling swift restoration in affected areas, protection of livelihoods, and strengthening of infrastructure in line with the ‘Build Back Better’ principle,” he said.

Aiswarya Raj is a Senior Correspondent for The Indian Express, covering Uttarakhand. She brings sound journalistic experience to her role, having started her career at the organisation as a sub-editor with the Delhi city team. She subsequently developed her reporting expertise by covering Gurugram and its neighbouring districts before transitioning to her current role as a resident correspondent in Dehradun. She is an alumna of the Asian College of Journalism (ACJ) and the University of Kerala. She has reported on the state politics, governance, environment and wildlife, and gender. Aiswarya has undertaken investigations using the Right to Information Act on law enforcement, public policy and procurement rules in Uttarakhand. She has also attempted narrative journalism on socio-economic matters affecting local communities. This specific, sustained focus on critical regional news provides the necessary foundation for high trustworthiness and authoritativeness on topics concerning Uttarakhand. ... Read More

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