AHEAD OF President Droupadi Murmu’s visit to the Slovak Republic on April 9 and 10, its Foreign Ministry’s State Secretary (equivalent to Minister of State) Rastislav Chovanec tells Shubhajit Roy that defence, trade and investments are areas in which the two countries can collaborate. During the visit, the first by a President of India to Slovakia in 29 years, Murmu will hold meetings with Slovak Republic’s President Peter Pellegrini and Prime Minister Robert Fico.
Edited excerpts:
What are the areas of cooperation that Slovakia is looking at in India?
Slovakia is committed to strengthening its partnership with India, with economic cooperation at the forefront of this relationship. Several Slovak companies have established a solid presence in India… .their notable contributions include environmental monitoring systems and upgrading meteorological infrastructure for the Indian Air Force, as well as developing biofuel plants and railway wagon manufacturing facilities.
Trade and investment efforts remain concentrated on core sectors like automotive manufacturing and machinery.
In defence, Slovakia offers reliable solutions in artillery systems, armoured vehicles, virtual reality simulators, cybersecurity and specialised training programmes. The modernisation of the existing defence cooperation and the establishment of a joint working group are expected to enhance strategic ties further.
In defence sector, what can the two countries do together?
Key areas of partnership include joint ventures, technology transfer and the co-development of advanced defence products. Slovakia is strengthening ties with India through specialised training programmes, such as pilot training with advanced simulators at Slovak Air Force bases and chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) preparedness at its Defence Training and Testing Centre. The existing MoU on defence serves as a solid framework for expanding strategic projects that align with shared security interests. Discussions are underway to update the MoU to address evolving priorities.
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Slovakia’s expertise in areas like defence electronics, precision engineering, and cybersecurity aligns well with India’s modernisation goals under the “Make in India” initiative.
Slovakia came to India’s attention during the evacuation of Indian students at the beginning of the Russia-Ukraine war. Did Slovakia’s response lead to the positive momentum in the relations?
After the outbreak of war in Ukraine, Slovakia swiftly stepped up to assist Indian students seeking refuge. We opened our borders, ensured their safe passage and facilitated humanitarian support. Additionally, we organised and supported eight evacuation flights from Košice, successfully evacuating 1,414 Indian citizens to safety. This humanitarian effort was recognised at the highest level, with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi personally expressing his gratitude to Slovakia.
With the talks to end the war in Ukraine taking place in recent weeks, how does Slovakia view the road ahead?
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Slovakia firmly believes that the war in Ukraine has no military solution. We strongly support ongoing talks aimed at achieving peace. At the same time, this conflict has been a stark reminder that Europe must enhance its defence capabilities.
Shubhajit Roy, Diplomatic Editor at The Indian Express, has been a journalist for more than 25 years now. Roy joined The Indian Express in October 2003 and has been reporting on foreign affairs for more than 17 years now. Based in Delhi, he has also led the National government and political bureau at The Indian Express in Delhi — a team of reporters who cover the national government and politics for the newspaper. He has got the Ramnath Goenka Journalism award for Excellence in Journalism ‘2016. He got this award for his coverage of the Holey Bakery attack in Dhaka and its aftermath. He also got the IIMCAA Award for the Journalist of the Year, 2022, (Jury’s special mention) for his coverage of the fall of Kabul in August 2021 — he was one of the few Indian journalists in Kabul and the only mainstream newspaper to have covered the Taliban’s capture of power in mid-August, 2021. ... Read More