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This is an archive article published on March 24, 2025

‘Shocks conscience’: SC says UP razed houses in Prayagraj within 24 hrs of notice

The bench, also comprising Justice Ujjal Bhuyan, was hearing an appeal challenging an Allahabad High Court order dismissing the petition against the demolition. The petitioners included a professor, a lawyer and three others.

SC on UP Prayagraj demolitionsThe HC had concluded that the constructions were unauthorised. (Express photo)

Concluding that the Uttar Pradesh administration had demolished some houses in Prayagraj in 2021 within 24 hours of giving notice to their occupants, the Supreme Court on Monday said it will allow their reconstruction at their own cost.

“It shocks the conscience of the court the manner in which within 24 hours of the notice it was done,” said Justice A S Oka, presiding over a two-judge bench.

The bench, also comprising Justice Ujjal Bhuyan, was hearing an appeal challenging an Allahabad High Court order dismissing the petition against the demolition. The petitioners included a professor, a lawyer and three others.

The HC had concluded that the constructions were unauthorised. It said the matter concerned a Nazool plot, leased in 1906. Nazool land is owned by the government but most often not directly administered as state property.
After the plot’s lease expired in 1996, applications for freehold conversion were rejected in 2015 and 2019.

The UP government stated that the land was kept apart for public use, and the petitioners had no legal rights as their transactions did not have the approval of the district collector.

Justice Oka said: “The state must act very fairly… must give reasonable time to enable them to file appeal before the structures are demolished.”

He said that the demolition came a day after the notice was served, without giving any chance to appeal. Justice Oka said the court would pass an order permitting the reconstruction of the house.

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Attorney General of India R Venkatramani said the petitioners were given the first notice on December 8, 2020. Notice was also given in January and March 2021, he said. “Therefore we cannot say that there is no adequate due process. There is adequate due process.”

The bench said that the earlier notices were served by fixing them on the premises and that only the third notice was served by registered post.

“Therefore we are going to pass order only in the light of these facts. The manner in which the whole process has been conducted… because court cannot tolerate such process. If we tolerate in one case it will continue,” said Justice Oka.

The judge said: “The court will pass an order that they can reconstruct at their own cost… and if the appeal fails then they will have to demolish at their own cost.”
He said the state “should not be supporting what has been done in this case”.

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According to the appellants, the demolition notice issued on March 1, 2021, was served on them on March 6, 2021, and the demolition was carried out on March 7, 2021, without giving them a reasonable opportunity to challenge it before the appellate authority under Section 27(2) of the UP Urban Planning and Development Act.

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