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This is an archive article published on September 7, 2024

No NRC application, no Aadhaar: CM Himanta’s big Assam announcement

Assam CM cites examples of Dhubri, Barpeta and Morigaon districts, where he said total number of Aadhaar cards issued exceeds projected population.

Assam NRCAssam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma. (PTI Photo)

Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma Saturday announced the government’s decision to not issue Aadhaar cards to people who had not applied to be a part of the National Register of Citizens (NRC) in 2014.

He said the decision is part of a larger drive by the Assam government, and cited the examples of Dhubri, Barpeta and Morigaon, where he said the total number of Aadhaar cards issued exceeds the projected population for these districts.

He said that in these three districts – all three of which are Muslim-majority – the percentage of Aadhaar cards issued against the projected population figures are 103%, 103% and 101% for Dhubri, Barpeta and Morigaon, respectively. He said it can, therefore, be deduced that “suspected foreigners” have also accessed Aadhaar cards in these districts.

He said that because of this, the state government has decided to issue a standard operating protocol for future issuance of Aadhaar cards, which will make it mandatory for one to furnish their NRC application number, which had been provided to them while applying in 2015.

The process of updating the NRC, which is currently in limbo after the publication of a “final NRC” in 2019, had begun in 2015. The process had been undertaken to determine whether an applicant had entered the state before March 24, 1971. Those who were found to have entered Assam before that date were to be included in the NRC, and be recognized as citizens. Those who were excluded from the NRC were to face a trial in the state’s Foreigner Tribunal system.

The applications for the process had been carried out between March and August 2015 and 3,30,27,661 people had applied. In the final NRC, published in August 2019, 19 lakh of these applicants had been excluded. However, that NRC is yet to be notified.

Sarma suggested that people who were not among those 3.3 crore who applied for NRC will not be issued Aadhaar cards, saying that it was a “universal process”.

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“The question of whether the person’s name was included or excluded from the NRC is a different thing, but he has to have been an applicant. If you hadn’t even applied, that means that you weren’t even in Assam. From that, it can prima facie be taken that the person had entered Assam after 2014…. From October 1, the availability of Aadhaar cards in Assam will be a difficult test… We will issue a tough SOP in the next 10-15 days,” he said, adding that the tea garden community will be exempted from difficulties in the process since the state government has not yet been able to deliver Aadhaar cards for a sizeable number of people in the community.

He said that while it is the Central government which issues Aadhaar, it has given the Assam government some amount of discretionary power by making it necessary for a no-objection certificate from the District Collector concerned.

Sukrita Baruah is a Principal Correspondent for The Indian Express, based in Guwahati. From this strategic hub, she provides comprehensive, ground-level coverage of India's North East, a region characterized by its complex ethnic diversity, geopolitical significance, and unique developmental challenges. Expertise and Experience Ethnic & Social Dynamics: Deep-dive coverage of regional conflicts (such as the crisis in Manipur) and peace-building efforts. Border & Geopolitics: Tracking developments along India’s international borders and their impact on local communities. Governance & Policy: Reporting on state elections, tribal council decisions, and the implementation of central schemes in the North East. Specialized Education Background: Prior to her current role, Sukrita was a dedicated Education Correspondent for The Indian Express in Delhi. This experience provided her with a sharp analytical lens for: Policy Analysis: Evaluating the National Education Policy (NEP) and university-level reforms. Student Affairs: Covering high-stakes stories regarding campus politics, national entrance exams, and the challenges within the primary and secondary education sectors. ... Read More

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