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Mental health matters: NIMHANS-2 to be set up in North India; Centre-run institutes in Tezpur, Ranchi to be strengthened

Established in 1974 in Bengaluru, India's lone NIMHANS (National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences) is a multidisciplinary institute for patient care, known for performing cutting-edge research in the field of mental health and neurosciences.

Budget, budget allocation, Union Budget 2026, Nirmala Sitharaman,Mental health matters, NIMHANS, mental health issues, mental health helpline, Indian express news, current affairsUnion Minister for Finance Nirmala Sitharaman poses with her team for a photo op before leaving to present the Budget in New Delhi on Sunday. (Express Photo by Tashi Tobgyal)

In a significant step for mental health, India is set to get a second NIMHANS – this one in North India – while two other Centre-run mental health institutes, in Tezpur and Ranchi, will be strengthened.

The announcement in this regard was made by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman while presenting the Union Budget 2026-2027 on Sunday.

Established in 1974 in Bengaluru, India’s lone NIMHANS (National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences) is a multidisciplinary institute for patient care, known for performing cutting-edge research in the field of mental health and neurosciences.

“There has been a special focus on mental health in this year’s budget, which is a welcome move,” said Union Health Minister J P Nadda.

The location for the second NIMHANS has not been finalised yet, according to officials from the Union health ministry.

The previous National Mental Health Survey, held in 2015-16, found a 70% to 92% treatment gap in mental health conditions.

“There are no national institutes for mental healthcare in north India. We will, therefore, set up a NIMHANS-2 and also upgrade National Mental Health Institutes in Ranchi (in Jharkhand) and Tezpur (Assam) as Regional Apex Institutions,” Sitharaman said while announcing the measure.

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Dr Pratima Murthy, NIMHANS director, said, “There is a huge treatment gap when it comes to mental health conditions, which needs to be addressed at all levels of healthcare, beginning from primary health centres. NIMHANS-like institutions are, however, extremely important to train specialists and even the general medicine physicians in psychiatric and neurological disorders. There is a deficit of trained psychiatrists, psychologists, nurses and such institutes are key to developing the human resources.”
Dr Murthy said that the institute has played an important role in national mental health policy and programmes. “NIMHANS undertakes a lot of awareness-building in mental health and neurosciences and engages in cutting-edge research, particularly what can be translated from the bench to the bedside, and bedside to the community. Recently, NIMHANS provided leadership to the TeleMANAS programme and is involved in the second national mental health survey. Hence, on many counts, it has become a model centre for the country, region and even globally,” she said.

A 1,000-bed standalone mental hospital, NIMHANS provides specialised care for several mental health and neurological disorders, handling nearly 2,000-3,000 patients in its out-patient clinics.

Of the 72 mental health hospitals and centres of excellence supported by the National Mental Health Programme, the highest – 25 – are in north India. “While there are several state government hospitals across the country, including north India, specialised Central government hospitals do not exist in the region. The two Central-government run hospitals in Tezpur and Ranchi, now being strengthened, can cater to people from the East and Central regions of the country, with NIMHANS taking care of those in the South. So, the new centre in the North can cater to the people here,” said Dr Rajinder Dhamija, chair of the government’s National Task Force on Brain Health.

This, he said, would create a network for mental health akin to the one that exists for cancer.

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“We do get referrals from across the country and this is the reason that more regional centres have to be established,” said Dr Murthy. NIMHANS is the coordinating centre for the TeleMANAS programme, which provides on-call mental health services across the country.

 

Anonna Dutt is a Principal Correspondent who writes primarily on health at the Indian Express. She reports on myriad topics ranging from the growing burden of non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and hypertension to the problems with pervasive infectious conditions. She reported on the government’s management of the Covid-19 pandemic and closely followed the vaccination programme. Her stories have resulted in the city government investing in high-end tests for the poor and acknowledging errors in their official reports. Dutt also takes a keen interest in the country’s space programme and has written on key missions like Chandrayaan 2 and 3, Aditya L1, and Gaganyaan. She was among the first batch of eleven media fellows with RBM Partnership to End Malaria. She was also selected to participate in the short-term programme on early childhood reporting at Columbia University’s Dart Centre. Dutt has a Bachelor’s Degree from the Symbiosis Institute of Media and Communication, Pune and a PG Diploma from the Asian College of Journalism, Chennai. She started her reporting career with the Hindustan Times. When not at work, she tries to appease the Duolingo owl with her French skills and sometimes takes to the dance floor. ... Read More

Anuradha Mascarenhas is a Senior Editor at The Indian Express, based in Pune. With a career spanning three decades, she is one of the most respected voices in Indian journalism regarding healthcare, science and environment and research developments. She also takes a keen interest in covering women's issues . Professional Background Education: A gold medalist in Communication and Journalism from Savitribai Phule Pune University and a Master’s degree in Literature. Author: She authored the biography At The Wheel Of Research, which chronicles the life and work of Dr. Soumya Swaminathan, the former Chief Scientist at the WHO. Key Focus: She combines scientific accuracy with storytelling, translating complex medical research into compelling public and human-interest narratives. Awards and Recognition Anuradha has won several awards including the Press Council of India's national award for excellence in journalism under the gender based reporting category in 2019 and the Laadli Media award (gender sensitivity -2024). A recipient of the Lokmat journalism award (gender category-2022), she was also shortlisted for the RedInk awards for excellence in journalism-2021. Her debut book At The Wheel Of Research, an exclusive biography of Dr Soumya Swaminathan the inaugural chief scientist of World Health Organisation was also nominated in the Popular Choice Category of JK Paper AUTHER awards. She has also secured competitive fellowships including the Laadli Media Fellowship (2022), the Survivors Against TB – New Research in TB Media Fellowship (2023) and is part of the prestigious 2025 India Cohort of the WomenLift Health Leadership Journey.” Recent Notable Articles (Late 2025) 1. Cancer & Specialized Medical Care "Tata Memorial finds way to kill drug-resistant cancer cells" (Nov 26, 2025): Reporting on a breakthrough for triple-negative breast cancer, one of the most aggressive forms of the disease. Discipline, diet and purpose; How a 97-year-old professor defies ageing'' (Nov 15, 2025) Report about Prof Gururaj Mutalik, the first Head of Department at Pune's B J Government Medical College who at 97 credits his longevity to healthy habits and a strong sense of purpose. 2. Environmental Health (The "Breathless Pune" Series) Long-term exposure even to 'moderate' air leads to chronic heart, lung, kidney issues" (Nov 26, 2025): Part of an investigative series highlighting that even "safe" pollution levels are damaging to vital organs. "For every 10 µg/m3 increase in PM2.5 level, there was 6-8% jump in medicine sales" (Nov 23, 2025): Using commercial data to prove the direct link between air quality and respiratory illnesses in Pune. 3. Lifestyle & Wellness News "They didn't let cancer, diabetes and heart disease stop them from travelling" (Dec 22, 2025): A collaborative piece featuring survivors who share practical tips for traveling with chronic conditions. At 17, his BP shot up to 200/120 mmHG; Lancet study flags why child and teen hypertension doubled between 2000 and 2020'' (Nov 12,2025)--A report that focusses on 17-year-old-boy's hypertensive crisis and reflects the rising global trend of high blood pressure among children and adolescents. 4. Scientific Recognition & Infrastructure For promoting sci-comm, gender diversity: IUCAA woman prof highlighted in Nature" (Nov 25, 2025): Covering the global recognition of Indian women scientists in gender studies and physics. Pune researchers find a spiral galaxy like the Milky Way from early universe'' (December 3, 2025)- A report on how Indian researchers discovered a massive galaxy that existed when the universe was just 1.5 billion years old , one of the earliest to have been observed so far. Signature Beat: Health, Science & Women in Leadership Anuradha is known for her COVID-19 reportage, where she was one of the first journalists to provide detailed insights into the Covishield and Covaxin trials. She has a dedicated interest in gender diversity in health and science, often profiling women researchers who are breaking the "leaky pipeline" in STEM fields. Her writing style is scrupulous, often featuring interviews with top-tier scientists and health experts from various institutions.   ... Read More

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