India committed to fight climate change, but not under pressure: Prakash Javadekar

Official spokesperson of the Environment Ministry, Gaurav Khare, soon clarified that Javadekar had said that India will “overachieve” its commitment made in Paris, and not said that the country will “raise its ambitions.”

Javadekar said, “(Other) countries start saying, ‘raise ambitions’. (But) first follow the ambitions – what you have promised in Paris. Everybody is talking about 2050, and not of 2025 (or) of 2030.”

Discussing the historical perspective of climate change, the minister said, “What we are suffering today was caused a hundred years ago. What the (developed) countries — European, American, and (over the) last 30-40 years China — they emitted. Therefore, the world is suffering, India is suffering, because of the actions of others. That’s the real context.

“Therefore, in climate debate, historical responsibility is a very important aspect. We cannot just forget it and we will not allow anybody to forget it. The historical responsibility today is — China 28 per cent; USA 40 per cent; Europe 10 per cent; and India is just 3 per cent. So we are not responsible for the climate change that is happening.”

With this “historical responsibility”, Javadekar said, the Principle of Common But Differentiated Responsibilities (CBDR) emerged. “We all will have to act, but those who have polluted will have to act more. That’s why they committed $100 billion in Copenhagen… but where is the money?”

Making a case for access to cheaper, clean technology, he said, “The alternative technology has to be much cheaper than coal. Then only people will do away with coal.”

He said, “India is not a major emitter. People say in the sequence that we are the fourth largest emitter. How? Coal consumption of China is 4 billion tonnes; ours is not even 1 billion tonnes —it is 850 million tonnes.”

Underlining the importance of the principle of equity in the fight against climate change, the minister said, “The poor of this world have the right to grow, have right for development. How will they achieve? They need power.”

Stating that Europe’s per capita annual power consumption is 10,000 kilowatts, Javadekar said, “My (India’s) per capita per year power consumption is 1,200 kilowatts. Doesn’t Indian people or the poor of the world require the facility which others are enjoying? My main issue is that the poor of this world have a right to grow. We will ensure the sustainable growth path. That is what is needed.”

He also said, “Fighting climate change is not a business. Fighting climate change is our duty…climate change is a disaster. We should not profit from disaster.”.