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Lebanon under Israeli fire, India speaks out: Deep concern over civilian casualties, respect sovereignty

This is a significant statement from Delhi given that its position has been seen favouring Israel ever since the Israeli offensive in Gaza in 2023 which later expanded to Lebanon, targeting Hezbollah.

Firefighters try to put out flames at the site of an Israeli airstrike that struck an apartment building in Beirut, Lebanon, Wednesday. (AP Photo) Firefighters try to put out flames at the site of an Israeli airstrike that struck an apartment building in Beirut, Lebanon, Wednesday. (AP Photo)

In a move aimed at restoring the diplomatic balance between Israel and Iran, India Friday expressed “deep concern” over the large number of civilian casualties in Lebanon and underlined that “observing international law, and respecting sovereignty and territorial integrity of states is essential”.

This is a significant statement from Delhi given that its position has been seen favouring Israel ever since the Israeli offensive in Gaza in 2023 which later expanded to Lebanon, targeting Hezbollah.

It is aimed at restoring the balance with Iran, the benefactor of the Lebanese government and Hezbollah over the last several decades. The latest Israeli strikes on Lebanon, considered to be the most intense targeting of civilians in years, is threatening the US-Iran ceasefire announcement.

India has high stakes in the reopening of the Strait Hormuz which is being tightly controlled by Iran – eight Indian vessels have transited the strait in the last six weeks.

The Embassy of India in Tehran has so far facilitated movement of 2,180 Indian nationals from Iran to Armenia and Azerbaijan for onward travel to India, including 981 Indian students and 657 Indian fishermen.

On Friday, Randhir Jaiswal, spokesperson for the Ministry of External Affairs, said, “We are deeply concerned by reports of a large number of civilian casualties in Lebanon.”

“As a troop contributing country to the UNIFIL that is invested in Lebanon’s peace and security, the direction of events is very disturbing,” he said. India has more than 600 troops as part of the UN contingent serving in Lebanon.

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“India has always emphasised the protection of civilians as the foremost priority. Observing international law, and respecting sovereignty and territorial integrity of states is essential,” Jaiswal said.

“Our Embassy in Lebanon remains in close touch with the Indian community for its safety and security,” he said. There are around 2,000 Indian nationals in Lebanon.

Israeli forces launched the biggest attack of the war hours after the ceasefire was announced, killing more than 250 Lebanese.

Iran says the truce was meant to apply to Lebanon, a position initially supported by Pakistan, which mediated it. Israel and the United States say Lebanon is not covered by the US-Iranian ceasefire. But in a shift Thursday, Israel said it would open separate talks with the Lebanese government aimed at ending the war there and disarming Hezbollah.

Shubhajit Roy, Diplomatic Editor at The Indian Express, has been a journalist for more than 25 years now. Roy joined The Indian Express in October 2003 and has been reporting on foreign affairs for more than 17 years now. Based in Delhi, he has also led the National government and political bureau at The Indian Express in Delhi — a team of reporters who cover the national government and politics for the newspaper. He has got the Ramnath Goenka Journalism award for Excellence in Journalism ‘2016. He got this award for his coverage of the Holey Bakery attack in Dhaka and its aftermath. He also got the IIMCAA Award for the Journalist of the Year, 2022, (Jury’s special mention) for his coverage of the fall of Kabul in August 2021 — he was one of the few Indian journalists in Kabul and the only mainstream newspaper to have covered the Taliban’s capture of power in mid-August, 2021. ... Read More

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