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‘Declare it national health emergency’: Rahul Gandhi demands Parliament discussion on air pollution

The financial and healthcare burden being imposed on citizens due to air pollution is ‘extremely dangerous,’ Rahul Gandhi said on Sunday.

rahul gandhi in parliamentLok Sabha LoP Rahul Gandhi and Rajya Sabha LoP Mallikarjun Kharge attend the first day of the Budget Session, in New Delhi. (Source: Sansad TV/ANI)

Lok Sabha Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi on Sunday demanded a discussion in Parliament on air pollution, stressing that the financial and healthcare burden being imposed on citizens due to it is “extremely dangerous and needs to be resolved”.

In a video message, during which he read messages from people on the issue of air pollution, Gandhi said, “It is about time the government allows a discussion in Parliament on pollution and the PM should declare air pollution as a national health emergency. The financial and healthcare burden being forced on our people as a result of the pollution is extremely dangerous and needs to be resolved. We need to all come together and develop a serious plan.”

Governments across the country, the chief ministers, the Prime Minister, and the national government need to make sure there is enough money in the Budget to tackle this problem, he added.

Gandhi and the Congress have been vocal on the issue of air pollution and had demanded a discussion on it during the recent Winter Session of Parliament.

As the Winter Session concluded, Congress MP and Congress communication in-charge Jairam Ramesh had said the Congress was ready to discuss air pollution, but the government was “running away” from a discussion on it.

“This wasn’t a Winter Session, it was a pollution session. I was shocked when the government gave a reply in Parliament yesterday (Thursday), stating that there is no relation between pollution and lung problems,” he had said.

Ramesh said Gandhi had repeatedly sought a detailed discussion on the deteriorating air quality across the country, particularly in North India, where pollution levels have remained severe for weeks.

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During an Idea Exchange at The Indian Express on January 27, Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Bhupender Yadav had said that the government was still ready to debate the issue of air pollution, but had criticised the Opposition for disrupting proceedings when the issue was slated for debate on the last day of the Winter Session.

Delhi saw eight days of severe to severe-plus air quality days in 2025 and 157 poor to very poor air quality days, as per government data.

‘Winter is fear’: Rahul Gandhi reads messages

A few days ago, Gandhi had put out a message on social media asking for people’s experience with pollution in our cities. He said he had received thousands of messages. He read a few of them, where people had written about their struggles with pollution.

Gandhi read a message from a few people, including a Neeraj from Ghaziabad, who wrote that he feels he has failed his daughter when he hears her coughing every morning, and his mother struggles as she is a kidney transplant patient. “For us, winter is not a season, it is fear,” said Gandhi, quoting the letter from the Ghaziabad resident.

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He also read a letter from a person named Pranav Dua, from Jaipur, who wrote, “I have quit cycling and running. We check the AQI before leaving the house.”

According to Gandhi, a Class 10 student from Pune gave suggestions to control pollution, and said: “India’s air pollution crisis demands immediate practical and science-based solutions. The government must enforce emission norms on industries, construction sites and vehicles, and expand public transport through electric buses. A rapid transition to renewable energy such as solar and wind is essential to reduce reliance on coal-based power plants. Instead of penalising farmers, provide them with alternative waste management facilities, modern machinery and financial incentives… Stop destroying forests.”

Asad Rehman is with the national bureau of The Indian Express and covers politics and policy focusing on religious minorities in India. A journalist for over eight years, Rehman moved to this role after covering Uttar Pradesh for five years for The Indian Express. During his time in Uttar Pradesh, he covered politics, crime, health, and human rights among other issues. He did extensive ground reports and covered the protests against the new citizenship law during which many were killed in the state. During the Covid pandemic, he did extensive ground reporting on the migration of workers from the metropolitan cities to villages in Uttar Pradesh. He has also covered some landmark litigations, including the Babri Masjid-Ram temple case and the ongoing Gyanvapi-Kashi Vishwanath temple dispute. Prior to that, he worked on The Indian Express national desk for three years where he was a copy editor. Rehman studied at La Martiniere, Lucknow and then went on to do a bachelor's degree in History from Ramjas College, Delhi University. He also has a Masters degree from the AJK Mass Communication Research Centre, Jamia Millia Islamia. ... Read More

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