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Declared foreigners 20 years ago, 2 women told to remove themselves from India

This comes days after identical orders were issued to 15 people from Nagaon district on December 17

Assam invokes 1950 expulsion law againThe IEAA, 1950 was legislation drafted to check migration from then East Pakistan in the years following Partition. (Image Enhanced using AI)

Assam’s invocation of the 1950 Immigrants (Expulsion from Assam) Act is gathering steam, with the Biswanath district administration now issuing orders to two women, who were declared foreigners twenty years ago by tribunals, to “remove” themselves from India within 24 hours.

This comes days after identical orders were issued to 15 people from Nagaon district on December 17. While police had confirmed that they were transported from the Matia ‘transit camp’ — Assam’s designated detention camp to house “illegal foreigners” — on December 19 towards the Bangladesh border, there is no confirmation of their current whereabouts.

The Biswanath district administration issued orders to two women — Asmul Khatun and Afuja Begum — on December 20, stating that it is believed that “that being a Declared Foreign Nationals your presence in India/State of Assam is detrimental to the interest of the general public and also for the internal security of the State.”

Similar to the ones issued in Nagaon, the Biswanath orders invoke the 1950 Act and direct the individuals to “remove yourself from the territory of Assam, India within 24 hours from receiving this order via the Dhubri/Sribhumi/South Salmara-Mankachar route.”

According to the orders, the two women were declared foreigners by Foreigners Tribunals in Biswanath district in 2005.

Biswanath SP Ajagwran Basumatary said both women are currently under detention and are being held at the Matia centre. “Their deportation is under process, and will be undertaken in due time after receiving the green signal from the Border Security Force,” he said.

The IEAA, 1950 was legislation drafted to check migration from then East Pakistan in the years following Partition. The Act stated that if the central government was of the opinion that the stay of any person —ordinarily a resident of any place outside India and had come to Assam either before or after the commencement of the Act — in Assam “is detrimental to the interests of the general public of India or any section thereof or of any Scheduled Tribe in Assam”, it could direct such a person to “remove himself or themselves” from Assam or India “within such time and by such route as may be specified in the order.”

Sukrita Baruah is a Principal Correspondent for The Indian Express, based in Guwahati. From this strategic hub, she provides comprehensive, ground-level coverage of India's North East, a region characterized by its complex ethnic diversity, geopolitical significance, and unique developmental challenges. Expertise and Experience Ethnic & Social Dynamics: Deep-dive coverage of regional conflicts (such as the crisis in Manipur) and peace-building efforts. Border & Geopolitics: Tracking developments along India’s international borders and their impact on local communities. Governance & Policy: Reporting on state elections, tribal council decisions, and the implementation of central schemes in the North East. Specialized Education Background: Prior to her current role, Sukrita was a dedicated Education Correspondent for The Indian Express in Delhi. This experience provided her with a sharp analytical lens for: Policy Analysis: Evaluating the National Education Policy (NEP) and university-level reforms. Student Affairs: Covering high-stakes stories regarding campus politics, national entrance exams, and the challenges within the primary and secondary education sectors. ... Read More

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