3 min readUpdated: Sep 3, 2026 11:41 PM IST
The next time you are on a commercial flight, you would do better to listen to the announcement that introduces the pilots. Who knows, in the cockpit may be a former fighter pilot who made headlines during the Balakot airstrikes, as much for his flying prowess as for his moustache and his love for tea.
Group Captain Abhinandan Varthaman, a Vir Chakra awardee, has retired from the Indian Air Force and joined Goa-based regional airline FLY91 as a pilot. He is 43.
A Group Captain can serve in the IAF until age 54. No public statement details the reasons for his premature retirement.
The decorated officer, who prefers to maintain a low profile, shot down an enemy jet during aerial combat with Pakistan in February 2019. The combat occurred on February 27, 2019, following the Balakot airstrikes India carried out to target terror camps in Pakistan in retaliation for the Pulwama attack.
During the encounter, Varthaman shot down a Pakistani F-16 fighter jet before his own MiG-21 Bison was hit by enemy fire. At the time, he held the rank of Wing Commander.
Following his ejection, Varthaman landed in Pakistani territory and was captured before Indian authorities secured his release in a globally watched diplomatic move. He was honoured with the Vir Chakra award in 2021.
Varthaman is learnt to have joined the airline as a commercial pilot last month and was relieved by the IAF a few months ago.
Story continues below this ad
As a fighter pilot in the IAF, Group Captain Varthaman flew the Su-30 MKI and later the MiG-21. He will now fly ATR aircraft for FLY91.
It is not uncommon for IAF pilots to retire relatively young and move into commercial aviation, given the substantial experience of fighter, helicopter and transport pilots in handling aircraft, navigation, emergencies, crew coordination and disciplined operating procedures.
Commercial airlines are also said to value military experience.