Explained: What does the FBI’s new report on hate crimes say?
The report is compiled by the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) programme, which relied on 2019 data provided by over 15,500 law enforcement agencies across the US on offences, victims, offenders and locations of hate crimes.
Marcela Martínez, whose husband was seriously injured and whose father-in-law was one of 23 killed in a mass shooting at a Walmart, visits a makeshift memorial at the site in El Paso, Texas, Sept. 9, 2019. (The New York Times: Tamir Kalifa) The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) on Monday released its annual Hate Crimes Statistics report, 2019, which says that last year more than 7,000 criminal incidents and over 8,500 related offences were motivated by bias towards race, ethnicity, ancestry, religion, sexual orientation, disability, gender and gender identity. Hate crime incidents recorded in 2019 are the highest recorded in more than a decade, according to the report.
The report is compiled by the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) programme, which relied on 2019 data provided by over 15,500 law enforcement agencies across the US on offences, victims, offenders and locations of hate crimes.
What are hate crimes?
The FBI defines a hate crime as a “a traditional offense like murder, arson, or vandalism with an added element of bias”. For the purposes of collecting statistics, the FBI defines a hate crime as a “criminal offense against a person or property motivated in whole or in part by an offender’s bias against a race, religion, disability, sexual orientation, ethnicity, gender, or gender identity”.
Hate crimes reported to the FBI rose last year to levels not seen in more than a decade. (AP Graphic)