Premium

How TISS changed student union elections and why there’s a pushback against the move

TISS is replacing its Students’ Union with a Students’ Council. While the administration says the overhaul expands participation, student groups argue it concentrates power with the institute.

TISSUnder TISS's new model, each class in every programme will elect one representative, significantly increasing the number of elected students to around 80. Deepak Joshi

After a year-long pause, student-body elections have returned to the Mumbai campus of the Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS).

The elections will take place under a revised framework that replaces the Students’ Union with a Students’ Council and changes how students are represented in institutional decision-making. 

While the administration says the new model is more democratic and expands participation, student groups argue that it dilutes representative powers and concentrates authority with the institute. Here’s a deep dive into the issue.

How has the student election structure changed at TISS?

Under the revised framework, the biggest change is in how students are represented and how many of them are elected.

Earlier, each school at TISS elected one representative, regardless of how many programmes it ran. 

For instance, all undergraduate and postgraduate students of the School of Social Work together elected a single representative, while PhD students elected one representative of their own. 

In a second phase, all students voted to elect a seven-member executive body — president, vice-president, general secretary, treasurer, and cultural, literary and sports secretaries. The president and general secretary represented students on key institutional bodies such as the Academic Council and the Disciplinary Committee.

Story continues below this ad

Under the new Students’ Council model, elections are decentralised. Each class in every programme will now elect one representative, significantly increasing the number of elected students on campus to around 80. 

In addition, two PhD scholars will be nominated by the Dean of the Doctoral Students Office.

These elected and nominated representatives will then be grouped into different committees by the Office of Student Affairs (OSA) — such as finance, cultural, literary and sports — which will also have the power to add non-elected students to committees if it feels representation is inadequate. 

Each committee will have a coordinator, and all coordinators together will form a core group that liaises with the OSA. The OSA will also nominate student representatives to institution-level bodies such as the Gender Development Cell and the Equal Opportunity Cell.

Story continues below this ad

Together, the changes mark a shift in how student representation functions at TISS. While the new framework expands the number of elected student representatives by moving to a class-level election system, it also removes the elected executive body that earlier spoke for students on key decision-making forums.

With committee assignments and nominations now controlled by the OSA, students say the model redistributes power away from elected representatives and towards the administration, altering the balance between participation and representation on campus.

 What prompted the institute administration to revise the framework?

After the Students’ Union dissolved in 2024, student-body elections at TISS were put on hold as the institute began revising the election framework. The administration says the changes are aimed at improving student welfare by expanding participation in campus governance.

According to the administration, the earlier model limited leadership roles to a small group of office-bearers, while the new Students’ Council structure allows more students to take on responsibilities beyond academics. 

Story continues below this ad

“It provides room for students to gain a larger perspective by engaging in responsibilities beyond academics, which was limited to only a few students in the older model. The Students Council on the other hand will provide this opportunity to a larger number of students. We have so many talented individuals joining as students, if channelised well each of them can have a bright future,” said an official, adding that having separate committees for areas such as sports and literary activities would enable more focused engagement.

 What is the criticism by students?

Students argue that the revised framework dilutes the representative powers of the earlier Students’ Union, particularly in institutional decision-making. 

“The President and General Secretary of the Student Union would represent students on bodies such as the academic council where student-centric topics such as fee-structure, curriculum etc were being discussed. Additionally, they would also be part of all the disciplinary committees to ensure that students are given a fair chance of trial. The revised Students Council Constitute does not include this, making us wonder if student representatives are only to conduct cultural and literary activities on campus,” said a student.

They have also criticised the decentralised election process, saying it removes their ability to directly elect key office-bearers. Under the new system, students will vote only for class representatives, without clarity on their eventual roles, as committee assignments will be decided by the OSA.

Story continues below this ad

The expanded role of the OSA is another major concern. “Not only do OSA place members on various committees, it will also have powers to bring in non-elected members on a committee where it feels that adequate representation is lacking,” said a student. 

Students have also pointed out that PhD representatives will now be nominated rather than elected.

How has the institute administration responded to the criticism?

Although the election program for this year is already announced with voting to be held on February 6, the institute administration has stated that the revised framework is yet open for suggestions. 

“The revised framework was finalised following consultation with students and faculty members. Yet it is again declared open for suggestion after knowing that students have certain apprehensions. Their suggestion will be taken into consideration,” said an official. 

Pallavi Smart is a Principal Correspondent with The Indian Express, Mumbai Bureau. Her reporting is singularly focused on the education sector, demonstrating exceptional Expertise and Authority across the entire spectrum of learning, from foundational schooling to advanced higher education. She is a highly Trustworthy source for policy, institutional developments, and systemic issues affecting students, teachers, and parents in Maharashtra. Expertise Senior Role: As a Principal Correspondent at The Indian Express, her designation reflects her seniority, specialized knowledge, and the editorial rigor applied to her reporting. Core Authority & Specialization: Pallavi Smart is the definitive voice for Education news in the region. Her coverage scope is comprehensive: Policy and Regulatory Changes: Reports on major shifts in educational policy, including the restructuring of entrance exams (e.g., MHT-CET adopting the JEE Main model), the draft regulatory framework for coaching classes, and revised teacher recruitment processes. Higher Education Institutions (HEIs): Provides in-depth reporting on prestigious institutes like IIT Bombay and TISS (Tata Institute of Social Sciences), covering institutional initiatives, administrative debates (e.g., renaming IIT Bombay), and student welfare programs (e.g., mandatory mental health courses). Teachers and Eligibility: Covers crucial issues affecting the teaching fraternity, such as the mandatory Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) for in-service teachers and related controversies and application numbers. Student Welfare & Rights: Focuses on issues concerning students, including the rollout of government scholarships, the financial strain on schools due to midday meal reimbursement delays, and instances of child rights violations (e.g., the Powai studio hostage crisis). Admissions and Vacancy: Tracks the outcome of centralized admission processes (e.g., MBBS, BPharm) and analyzes vacancy concerns, providing essential data-driven insights for parents and students. Credentials & Trustworthiness Dedicated Beat: Her consistent focus on the "KG to PG" education beat allows her to develop unparalleled subject matter knowledge, ensuring her reports are accurate, detailed, and contextualized. Proactive Reporting: Her articles frequently break news on policy and institutional planning, providing the public with timely, essential information about a sector that directly impacts millions of families. She tweets @Pallavi_Smart ... Read More

 

Latest Comment
Post Comment
Read Comments
Advertisement
Loading Taboola...
Advertisement
Advertisement
Advertisement