This is an archive article published on November 30, 2023
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Explosive US indictment of Indians in Pannun murder plot: A chronology

An indictment filed in New York’s Southern District was unsealed yesterday, which contained allegations of the involvement of Indian nationals in the foiled murder plot of Khalistani separatist Gurpatwant Singh Pannun, on US soil. Here is a timeline of events.

Gurpatwant Singh PannunSikh separatist leader Gurpatwant Singh Pannun was the purported Victim in the murder plot. (AP Photo)
Written by: Arjun Sengupta
10 min readNew DelhiDec 1, 2023 10:41 AM IST First published on: Nov 30, 2023 at 05:17 PM IST

The United States’ federal prosecutors have alleged the involvement of two Indian nationals, including a government employee, in a plot to murder Khalistani separatist Gurpatwant Singh Pannun, a US citizen, on US soil.

The explosive allegations were made in a now-unsealed indictment against a certain Nikhil ‘Nick’ Gupta, filed by the Department of Justice (DoJ) in New York’s Southern District.

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We went through the 15-page document to construct a detailed timeline.

The dramatis personae

The unsealed indictment mentions five persons, although it names only one. They are:

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  • CC-1: An Indian intelligence officer who resides in India, and directed the plot from there. He formerly served in the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF).
  • Nick Gupta: A 52-year old Indian national, who was hired by CC-1 to orchestrate the plot in the US. Gupta is allegedly involved in international weapons and narcotics trafficking. He was also based in India.
  • CS: Contacted by Gupta for assistance in contracting a hitman for the job in New York City. Was actually a confidential source working with the US law enforcement.
  • UC: The purported hitman, introduced to Gupta by CS. He was actually an undercover US law enforcement officer.
  • The Victim: While the indictment does not mention Pannun’s name, it provides details which leave little doubt. The Victim is described as “an attorney and political activist”, “a US citizen residing in New York”, “a vocal critic of the Indian government …[who] leads a US-based organisation that advocates for the secession of Punjab”, and says that the Indian government has “banned the Victim and his separatist organisation.”

A chronology

Early May, 2023

In a series of communications via encrypted applications, CC-1 asks Gupta to arrange the murder of the Victim in exchange for CC-1’s assistance in securing the dismissal of a criminal case against Gupta in India. Gupta agrees, and meets CC-1 in New Delhi.

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