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Union Budget 2026-27: ‘Provisions can strengthen India’s deep-tech pipeline while keeping science anchored to public value’

The department of Science and Technology has a budget estimate of ₹28,049.32 crore for 2026–27, with a notable ₹20,000 crore provision under ‘Loans for Other Scientific Research’.

Union Budget 2026-27, deep-tech pipeline, science, technology, innovation,According to Dr K M Paknikar, the budget signals continuity in India’s science-and-technology priorities, with a clear tilt towards mission-mode, industry-linked capability building. (File photo)

The science, technology and innovation community is delighted as technology finds a mention 16 times in the Union Budget 2026–27 which, according to Dr Shekhar Mande, former director general of Council for Scientific and Industrial Research is a ‘clear sign of intent’.

According to Dr K M Paknikar, ANRF Prime Minister Professor, COEP Technological University, Pune, the budget signals continuity in India’s science-and-technology priorities, with a clear tilt towards mission-mode, industry-linked capability building.

According to the experts, three announcements clearly stand out. The budget proposes biopharma SHAKTI—a ₹10,000 crore, five-year push to build an ecosystem for biologics and biosimilars manufacturing, expand clinical-trial capacity, and strengthen scientific review capabilities in drug regulation, an India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) 2.0 aimed at equipment and materials, “full-stack” Indian IP, and industry-led research and training centres and on new technologies—especially AI—as force multipliers and links the national push to the AI Mission, National Quantum Mission, the Anusandhan National Research Fund (ANRF) and the Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) Fund.

According to Dr Paknikar, the ISM is welcome framing because semiconductors are not merely factories, they are learning systems. “The Electronics Components Manufacturing Scheme outlay is proposed to rise to ₹40,000 crore, reflecting the government’s intent to sustain momentum in domestic value chains,” he said.

Dr Mande also said that setting up three National Institutes of Pharmaceutical Education and Research is a welcome step. “A strong support for innovation in pharma is however needed including policy interventions so that India not only leads the generic markets in the pharma/biopharma space, but also starts discovering new drugs,” Dr Mande said.

On the allocations that directly shape research capacity

The department of Science and Technology has a budget estimate of ₹28,049.32 crore for 2026–27, with a notable ₹20,000 crore provision under ‘Loans for Other Scientific Research’—a sign that the funding architecture is evolving beyond classic grants towards larger financial instruments that can catalyse translation at scale. The department of biotechnology stands at ₹3,446 crore. (India Budget) For the research ecosystem in universities, the department of higher education is estimated at ₹78,496.22 crore.

According to Dr Paknikar, the implications for research institutions and universities are clear–align proposals to mission outcomes and national capability gaps, build credible pathways from lab to deployment, including industry consortia and testbeds and invest in trained manpower—because manufacturing-led S&T strategies succeed only when research, skilling, standards and regulation move together.

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“If implemented with speed, transparency and competitive selection, these provisions can strengthen India’s deep-tech pipeline while keeping science anchored to public value,” Dr Paknikar said while Dr Mande too averred that the emphasis on tech-led development across all sectors including good governance was a welcome aspect of the budget.

Anuradha Mascarenhas is a Senior Editor at The Indian Express, based in Pune. With a career spanning three decades, she is one of the most respected voices in Indian journalism regarding healthcare, science and environment and research developments. She also takes a keen interest in covering women's issues . Professional Background Education: A gold medalist in Communication and Journalism from Savitribai Phule Pune University and a Master’s degree in Literature. Author: She authored the biography At The Wheel Of Research, which chronicles the life and work of Dr. Soumya Swaminathan, the former Chief Scientist at the WHO. Key Focus: She combines scientific accuracy with storytelling, translating complex medical research into compelling public and human-interest narratives. Awards and Recognition Anuradha has won several awards including the Press Council of India's national award for excellence in journalism under the gender based reporting category in 2019 and the Laadli Media award (gender sensitivity -2024). A recipient of the Lokmat journalism award (gender category-2022), she was also shortlisted for the RedInk awards for excellence in journalism-2021. Her debut book At The Wheel Of Research, an exclusive biography of Dr Soumya Swaminathan the inaugural chief scientist of World Health Organisation was also nominated in the Popular Choice Category of JK Paper AUTHER awards. She has also secured competitive fellowships including the Laadli Media Fellowship (2022), the Survivors Against TB – New Research in TB Media Fellowship (2023) and is part of the prestigious 2025 India Cohort of the WomenLift Health Leadership Journey.” Recent Notable Articles (Late 2025) 1. Cancer & Specialized Medical Care "Tata Memorial finds way to kill drug-resistant cancer cells" (Nov 26, 2025): Reporting on a breakthrough for triple-negative breast cancer, one of the most aggressive forms of the disease. Discipline, diet and purpose; How a 97-year-old professor defies ageing'' (Nov 15, 2025) Report about Prof Gururaj Mutalik, the first Head of Department at Pune's B J Government Medical College who at 97 credits his longevity to healthy habits and a strong sense of purpose. 2. Environmental Health (The "Breathless Pune" Series) Long-term exposure even to 'moderate' air leads to chronic heart, lung, kidney issues" (Nov 26, 2025): Part of an investigative series highlighting that even "safe" pollution levels are damaging to vital organs. "For every 10 µg/m3 increase in PM2.5 level, there was 6-8% jump in medicine sales" (Nov 23, 2025): Using commercial data to prove the direct link between air quality and respiratory illnesses in Pune. 3. Lifestyle & Wellness News "They didn't let cancer, diabetes and heart disease stop them from travelling" (Dec 22, 2025): A collaborative piece featuring survivors who share practical tips for traveling with chronic conditions. At 17, his BP shot up to 200/120 mmHG; Lancet study flags why child and teen hypertension doubled between 2000 and 2020'' (Nov 12,2025)--A report that focusses on 17-year-old-boy's hypertensive crisis and reflects the rising global trend of high blood pressure among children and adolescents. 4. Scientific Recognition & Infrastructure For promoting sci-comm, gender diversity: IUCAA woman prof highlighted in Nature" (Nov 25, 2025): Covering the global recognition of Indian women scientists in gender studies and physics. Pune researchers find a spiral galaxy like the Milky Way from early universe'' (December 3, 2025)- A report on how Indian researchers discovered a massive galaxy that existed when the universe was just 1.5 billion years old , one of the earliest to have been observed so far. Signature Beat: Health, Science & Women in Leadership Anuradha is known for her COVID-19 reportage, where she was one of the first journalists to provide detailed insights into the Covishield and Covaxin trials. She has a dedicated interest in gender diversity in health and science, often profiling women researchers who are breaking the "leaky pipeline" in STEM fields. Her writing style is scrupulous, often featuring interviews with top-tier scientists and health experts from various institutions.   ... Read More


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