A retired banker was defrauded of ₹1.05 crore in a "digital arrest" scam by impersonators posing as officials from the Mumbai Police, RBI, ED, and Supreme Court. (Representative)
Invoking the names of multiple government agencies — including the Mumbai Police, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the Enforcement Directorate (ED) and the Supreme Court — cyber fraudsters convinced a retired banker that he was at the centre of a money laundering and terror funding probe before coercing him into transferring Rs 1.05 crore on the pretext of “verifying” his bank accounts.
The Pune Cyber Police have registered an FIR after the 72-year-old, who retired from a Central government banking institution, was allegedly duped in what investigators described as a “digital arrest” scam. The complainant alleged that the fraudsters subjected him to a four-day ordeal, impersonated police officers, sent forged documents bearing the letterheads of multiple government institutions and repeatedly assured him that the money would be returned once the verification process was complete. They also told him that, as a former government employee and senior citizen, the authorities would “protect” him if he cooperated with the investigation.
According to the FIR, the fraud began on July 25 when the victim received a call from an unidentified man claiming that his Aadhaar card and debit card had been linked to a money laundering case. Before the victim could seek further details, the caller disconnected after saying he would shortly receive a WhatsApp video call from police officials.
The victim then received a WhatsApp video call in which the caller appeared before a backdrop displaying the national flag and the Maharashtra Police emblem and introduced himself as an officer from Colaba police station. During the conversation, the caller asked about the victim’s occupation and family before telling him that senior officers would contact him the following day.
During subsequent calls, another person posing as a senior police officer claimed that a bank account in the victim’s name had been used for money laundering and terror financing. The fraudsters also sent images of what they claimed were the victim’s debit card and bank statement through WhatsApp
“The documents, coupled with repeated phone calls, convinced the victim that the investigation was genuine. They warned him that if he failed to cooperate or disclosed the matter to anyone, he could be arrested and his family could face consequences,” an officer from the Pune City Cyber Police said.
Believing the claims, the victim prematurely broke his fixed deposits and transferred the money to bank accounts specified by the fraudsters. They assured him that the funds would remain in an RBI-controlled account and would be returned after the verification process was complete.
Between July 27 and July 28, he transferred Rs 1.05 crore in three RTGS transactions. The fraud came to light on July 29 when the victim asked the callers to share photographs of their identity cards. After they avoided the request, he realised he had been cheated, the officer said.