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Paediatrician Dr Zaynova Shalbi at Shalbi Hospital said, “Due to the cooling of the atmosphere in winter, this environment is conducive to the spread of the virus." (PTI File Photo)
As temperatures plummeted in Mumbai, there was a worrisome surge in respiratory infections and stomach flu among children throughout the city.
Paediatricians noted an increase in cases, as parents sought treatment for children experiencing cold, cough, and fever due to the cold weather. Approximately 60 per cent of children grappled with stomach flus and respiratory problems, as per doctors.
Consultant neonatologist and paediatrician, Dr Asmita Mahajan at SL Raheja Hospital, said, “Abrupt drops in temperature lead to a decline in children’s body temperature, causing increased heat loss. This weakened immunity creates a favourable environment for the growth of viruses and germs, making children more susceptible to illnesses. Given their developing immune systems, children are particularly at risk, and we’ve observed a noticeable surge in cases in recent weeks.”
In addition to respiratory issues, cases of stomach flu, marked by symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea, surged, likely due to the same viral factors. Stomach flu, caused by various viruses such as norovirus or rotavirus, became more prevalent with the onset of cold weather.
Paediatrician Dr Zaynova Shalbi at Shalbi Hospital said, “Due to the cooling of the atmosphere in winter, this environment is conducive to the spread of the virus. Young children are easily exposed to this virus, making them more prone to stomach flu, gastroenteritis, and respiratory disorders. Currently, many parents are bringing their children to the hospital due to cold and cough induced by the winter season. The number of children falling sick due to the cold is increasing, with 60 per cent experiencing stomach flu and respiratory complaints.”
Children, because they have a higher ratio of surface area to body mass, are more vulnerable to experiencing rapid heat loss when exposed to a sudden drop in temperature.
Since children have a higher ratio of surface area to body mass, they are more susceptible to experiencing rapid heat loss when exposed to a sudden drop in temperature. Additionally, their immune systems are less robust when compared to adults. In cold weather, children often spend more time indoors, increasing the likelihood of close proximity and facilitating the spread of viruses. These factors contribute to the heightened vulnerability of children to the effects of cold weather.
Dr Rashi Aryan, consultant paediatrician at Hiranandani Hospital, said, “Children typically take 7-10 days to recover from viral infections, in contrast to adults who usually recover within 3-5 days.”
Parents are strongly advised to ensure their children are appropriately dressed for colder weather, incorporating layered clothing and warm accessories such as hats and gloves. Indoor activities are recommended over outdoor play, particularly during the early morning and late evening when temperatures are at their lowest.
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