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Bird flu spreads in Maharashtra’s Navapur, three more poultry farms test positive; culling may cross 4 lakh birds

Fresh H5N1 detections in Nandurbar district trigger new containment zones.

Bird flu spreads in Maharashtra’Nearly 30 villages and hamlets fall within the newly affected zones. (File Photo)

The H5N1 avian influenza outbreak in Maharashtra’s Nandurbar district widened on Thursday after three more poultry farms in Navapur tested positive for bird flu, prompting authorities to expand containment operations and intensify culling measures that could push the number of birds culled past four lakh.

Officials identified Palawala, Sakisma and Ashraf Poultry farms as fresh infection clusters. All three farms are located within a 3-km radius of Diamond Poultry farm, where bird flu was first confirmed on April 30.

“With these new positive samples, we will now create separate containment circles around each of the three farms. These locations were earlier under surveillance zones, but will now undergo active culling operations,” said Dr Sanjay Kachane, Deputy Commissioner, Animal Husbandry and Dairy, Nandurbar.

As per protocol, all poultry farms within a 1-km radius of the newly infected farms will undergo culling.
Of the seven farms falling within the new containment zones, three currently do not house birds. Officials estimate that over two lakh birds are present in the remaining farms.

With the latest detections, the total number of poultry farms affected by the outbreak has risen to 19, including four currently without birds.

Authorities are also grappling with the challenge of containing the infection among backyard poultry populations in surrounding rural areas.

Nearly 30 villages and hamlets fall within the newly affected zones.

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“It is going to be an uphill task to convince families who rear different varieties of birds in their backyards. From Thursday evening, we have started culling backyard birds from the earlier three bird flu epicentre zones which are around 30,000. We are still trying to convince families, educate them and explain the infection risks,” Dr Kachane said.

Officials said backyard bird culling operations are being conducted after sunset, when birds return to their shelters and are calmer, making the exercise easier.

Meanwhile, another suspected sample comprising chicken carcass and tissue from Nampur village in Nashik district has been sent to the National Institute of High Security Animal Diseases in Bhopal for testing.

The report is expected on Friday.
Till May 6, authorities had culled 2,02,513 chickens, destroyed 8,88,240 eggs and disposed of 22.77 metric tonnes of poultry feed as part of containment operations.

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