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This is an archive article published on January 4, 2025

HC says illegal slum occupants hold law abiding citizens to ransom, holds BMC officer guilty of contempt

The court further vacated the stay on removal and directed the BMC to complete demolition of said structures and also directed its Commissioner to file an affidavit outlining who the others were responsible for the inaction, and what action had been taken or proposed to be taken against them. 

bombay slums, bombay HCThe HC directed the petitioner slum dwellers to pay a cost of Rs 5 lakh to the Everard Society within four weeks. (File Image)

The Bombay High Court on Thursday observed that “illegal occupants of slums hold law-abiding citizens to ransom” and such a situation across the city has “worsened over a period of 30 years as the slums have grown manifold.”

The court made these observations while dismissing a plea by five slum dwellers seeking to prevent their displacement by the BMC from the set back area of a co-operative housing society in Central Mumbai’s Sion, along with the public toilet on an adjacent road abutting society’s compound, which they were occupying for over 24 years.

The HC directed the petitioner slum dwellers to pay a cost of Rs 5 lakh to the Everard Society within four weeks.

Moreover, it held Ajit Kumar Ambi, Assistant Commissioner of ‘L’ ward of Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) guilty for disobeying the court orders. It directed him to appear before the court on January 27 to submit his reply on the quantum of sentence to be imposed on him.

The court further vacated the stay on removal and directed the BMC to complete demolition of said structures and also directed its Commissioner to file an affidavit outlining who the others were responsible for the inaction, and what action had been taken or proposed to be taken against them.

“This petition exposes how the overburdened courts and their leniency towards authorities is systematically exploited and manipulated by slumlords, in collusion with the Municipal corporators in charge of governance, the BMC and the Police,” a bench of Justices Ajey S Gadkari and Kamal R Khata noted in their January 2 verdict.

It noted that 52 slum dwellers had since March, 2000 illegally constructed and occupied structures on the road adjacent to the southern compound wall of the society.  In its plea filed in 2000, the society had also raised grievances regarding construction of a public toilet on the said road at the behest of a local corporator.

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Fifteen years later, on June 18, 2015, the HC had passed a detailed order declaring the said structures ‘illegal’ and had directed the slum dwellers to vacate their structures immediately and had directed BMC to demolish the same. It had asked BMC to take actions to restore the ‘status quo ante’ at the site.

Stating that the BMC ‘simply ignored’ court orders for reasons best known to them, the society filed a contempt petition in January, 2017.

Few days after the BMC assured the court of demolishing the structures, in September, last year, the five slum dwellers filed a plea seeking restraining order to authorities until a rehabilitation site was selected. The HC had granted the stay on demolition pending the plea.

The society through advocate Meena Doshi argued that the slum dwellers suppressed their illegalities and sought dismissal of their plea. The judges noted that they were “unable to understand how the illegal occupiers were held eligible slum dwellers’ by BMC even after the court declared them as illegal. The HC noted that the slum dwellers failed to show any document to substantiate their eligibility claim.

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The bench noted that illegal occupants were protected and only in October, last year, 47 of 52 structures were demolished as the  ‘law abiding society members’ waited for 24 years for their removal.

It added that denying justice to the society, the BMC, police and ‘unscrupulous elected representatives’  went ‘out of their way to protect’ wrongdoers/slumlords, instead of taking strict action against them.

“BMC’s inaction, even after court orders, demonstrates its complacency. It is these illegal occupants, who now demand relocation of their choice and as per their dictate, which cannot be accepted…. This perpetuates illegalities. Then to top it off, the government comes up with schemes for rehabilitation that are freely saleable, all at the cost of the law-abiding citizens and ratepayers,” the HC observed.

Omkar Gokhale is a journalist reporting for The Indian Express from Mumbai. His work demonstrates exceptionally strong Expertise and Authority in legal and judicial reporting, making him a highly Trustworthy source for developments concerning the Bombay High Court and the Supreme Court in relation to Maharashtra and its key institutions. Expertise & Authority Affiliation: Reports for The Indian Express, a national newspaper known for its rigorous journalistic standards, lending significant Trustworthiness to his legal coverage. Core Authority & Specialization: Omkar Gokhale's work is almost exclusively dedicated to the complex field of legal affairs and jurisprudence, specializing in: Bombay High Court Coverage: He provides detailed, real-time reports on the orders, observations, and decisions of the Bombay High Court's principal and regional benches. Key subjects include: Fundamental Rights & Environment: Cases on air pollution, the right to life of residents affected by dumping sites, and judicial intervention on critical infrastructure (e.g., Ghodbunder Road potholes). Civil & Criminal Law: Reporting on significant bail orders (e.g., Elgaar Parishad case), compensation for rail-related deaths, and disputes involving high-profile individuals (e.g., Raj Kundra and Shilpa Shetty). Constitutional and Supreme Court Matters: Reports and analysis on key legal principles and Supreme Court warnings concerning Maharashtra, such as those related to local body elections, reservations, and the creamy layer verdict. Governance and Institution Oversight: Covers court rulings impacting public bodies like the BMC (regularisation of illegal structures) and the State Election Commission (postponement of polls), showcasing a focus on judicial accountability. Legal Interpretation: Reports on public speeches and observations by prominent judicial figures (e.g., former Chief Justice B. R. Gavai) on topics like free speech, gender equality, and institutional challenges. Omkar Gokhale's consistent, focused reporting on the judiciary establishes him as a definitive and authoritative voice for legal developments originating from Mumbai and impacting the entire state of Maharashtra. ... Read More

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