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This is an archive article published on January 14, 2025

On Day 1 of Maha Kumbh, 1.65 crore take dip: ‘The water is more than sacred, it’s salvation’

Over 2 crore people are expected to take a bath at the Sangam on Tuesday.

On Day 1 of Maha Kumbh, 1.65 crore take dip: ‘The water is more than sacred, it’s salvation’Devotees on the banks of Triveni Sangam during Maha Kumbh in Prayagraj on Monday. (Express photo by Vishal Srivastav)

Before the first ray of sunlight touched the horizon on Monday, the sands of the Sangam in Prayagraj began to stir as thousands of pilgrims shuffled toward the sacred confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati.

With Day One of the Maha Kumbh Mela witnessing over 1.65 crore people taking holy dip in the Sangam on the occasion of Paush Purnima, the Mela authorities have started preparations for the bigger task ahead — the first Amrit Snan, also called Shahi Snan (royal bath), scheduled for Tuesday on the occasion of Makar Sankranti.

Over 2 crore people are expected to take a bath at the Sangam on Tuesday.

The day will begin with sadhus of different akharas from across the country taking holy dip at the Sangam. While entry for the general public would be restricted during this time, each akharas has been given a different time slot for the snan (bath), starting with Panchayati Akhara Mahanirvani and Shambhu Panchayati Atal Akhara at 6:15 am.

The Amrit Snan by the akharas is scheduled to wrap up by 4:20 pm.

On Day 1 of Maha Kumbh, 1.65 crore take dip: ‘The water is more than sacred, it’s salvation’ Devotees on the banks of Triveni Sangam during Maha Kumbh in Prayagraj on Monday. (Express photo by Vishal Srivastav)

Among those who took bath on Monday included Union Culture Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat and veteran BJP leader Uma Bharti. “I have been attending Maha Kumbh at Prayagraj since 1977, but I have never witnessed such excellent arrangements, security, facilities, and the remarkably polite demeanor of the administration and police towards pilgrims,” said Uma Bharti as she congratulated UP CM Yogi Adityanath.

Later, Adityanath also congratulated the pilgrims and thanked the authorities for the success of the first day of the Mela. ]

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On Monday, as tens of thousands of men, women, and children waded into the river, submerging themselves three times while murmuring prayers, a young woman held her father’s hand tightly while entering the frigid water; an elderly man paused on the bank, cupping his hands to collect a small portion of Ganga water to take home.

“This water is more than sacred, it’s my salvation,” said 65-year-old Shyamlal Mishra, kneeling in the shallow ghat before submerging himself three times. “I have been coming here for decades. This time the scale is much larger… ” the dry fruits trader from Varanasi said.

Ramchander, a farmer from Madhya Pradesh’s Amarkantak region, had never been to the Sangam before. “My mother always wanted to come to the Kumbh Mela, but never could. She died two years ago. I wished I could bring here with me,” he said.

On Day 1 of Maha Kumbh, 1.65 crore take dip: ‘The water is more than sacred, it’s salvation’ At the Triveni Sangam in Prayagraj on Monday. (Express photo by Vishal Srivastav)

Siddharth Bhardwaj (29) arrived at the Kumbh straight from Delhi. A resident of Ghaziabad, Bhardwaj, who works at a private company, doesn’t adhere to strict rituals. As he waited for his turn in the frigid waters, he confessed that he had come at his grandparents’ request.

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“They think it will bless me. At least it will make my grandmother happy,” Bhardwaj said.

For Uttar Pradesh Police — 50,000 personnel were deployed in the Mela area Monday — they had their hands full managing the crowds. While the temporary barricades separated the crowd into manageable streams, mounted police on horseback patrolled the crowd, maintaining order amidst the surge of humanity. Pradeep Upadhyay, who was seen applying tilak to the devotees, said he did this work during the Kumbh in 2019 as well but people are more enthusiastic this time.

Anand Mohan J is an award-winning Senior Correspondent for The Indian Express, currently leading the bureau’s coverage of Madhya Pradesh. With a career spanning over eight years, he has established himself as a trusted voice at the intersection of law, internal security, and public policy. Based in Bhopal, Anand is widely recognized for his authoritative reporting on Maoist insurgency in Central India. In late 2025, he provided exclusive, ground-level coverage of the historic surrender of the final Maoist cadres in Madhya Pradesh, detailing the backchannel negotiations and the "vacuum of command" that led to the state being declared Maoist-free. Expertise and Reporting Beats Anand’s investigative work is characterized by a "Journalism of Courage" approach, holding institutions accountable through deep-dive analysis of several key sectors: National Security & Counter-Insurgency: He is a primary chronicler of the decline of Naxalism in the Central Indian corridor, documenting the tactical shifts of security forces and the rehabilitation of surrendered cadres. Judiciary & Legal Accountability: Drawing on over four years of experience covering Delhi’s trial courts and the Madhya Pradesh High Court, Anand deconstructs complex legal rulings. He has exposed critical institutional lapses, including custodial safety violations and the misuse of the National Security Act (NSA). Wildlife Conservation (Project Cheetah): Anand is a leading reporter on Project Cheetah at Kuno National Park. He has provided extensive coverage of the biological and administrative hurdles of rewilding Namibian and South African cheetahs, as well as high-profile cases of wildlife trafficking. Public Health & Social Safety: His recent investigative work has uncovered systemic negligence in public services, such as contaminated blood transfusions causing HIV infections in thalassemia patients and the human cost of the fertilizer crisis affecting rural farmers. Professional Background Tenure: Joined The Indian Express in 2017. Locations: Transitioned from the high-pressure Delhi City beat (covering courts, police, and labor issues) to his current role as a regional lead in Madhya Pradesh. Notable Investigations: * Exposed the "digital arrest" scams targeting entrepreneurs. Investigated the Bandhavgarh elephant deaths and the impact of kodo millet fungus on local wildlife. Documented the transition of power and welfare schemes (like Ladli Behna) in Madhya Pradesh governance. Digital & Professional Presence Author Profile: Anand Mohan J at Indian Express Twitter handle: @mohanreports ... Read More

Maulshree Seth is an Assistant Editor with The Indian Express, based in Lucknow. With over 15 years of experience in mainstream journalism, she has built a formidable reputation for her on-ground reporting across Uttar Pradesh. Her expertise spans a wide array of critical beats, including state politics, governance, the judiciary, and rural development. Authoritativeness Maulshree’s work is characterized by depth and historical context. Her coverage of high-stakes state elections and landmark judicial rulings has established her as an authoritative voice on the intersection of law and politics in Northern India. She is frequently recognized for her ability to gain access to primary sources and for her nuanced understanding of the socio-economic factors that drive the world's most populous sub-national entity. Trustworthiness & Ethical Journalism Her reporting is rooted in rigorous fact-checking and a steadfast dedication to neutral, unbiased storytelling. By prioritizing field-based verification—often traveling to the most remote corners of the state—she ensures that her readers receive a truthful and comprehensive view of events. ... Read More

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