There’s a serpentine queue at the block development office (BDO) in West Bengal’s Sandeshkhali, a village that has been at the epicentre of a political firestorm ever since allegations emerged against TMC leaders of excesses against local residents — from land grabbing to sexual harassment.
Under pressure from the opposition BJP in the state, the West Bengal government initiated an outreach programme six days ago for people to submit any complaints they have at the BDO. Since then, more than 700 applications have poured in.
The state has also started the process of returning land that had allegedly been grabbed by TMC men and converted to fisheries. This, even as villagers ask how salt water land can be re-converted to agricultural land. “We have received over 700 complaints in the last six days. Over 150 were land-related and 70 were money- and extortion-related. We have started the process of identifying and returning land to genuine owners,” Arun Kumar Samanta, block development officer of Sandeshkhali-II Block, told The Indian Express.
This outreach programme is apart from police teams reaching out to women to register complaints of sexual assault. Earlier this month, several women had alleged TMC leader Sheikh Shahjahan’s aides Sibha Prasad Hazra and Uttam Sarkar had been sexually harassing them for years on the pretext of late-night meetings. Both men have been arrested, while Shahjahan is on the run.
“Many complaints said land was forcibly taken from them. Some said land was taken on lease but money was not paid. Then there are applications related to state government services like old age pension, jobs cards, etc,” said Samanta, sitting with other officers in his room and occasionally looking at reports of fresh flare-ups on the television.
“Police are looking into law and order. But we have initiated the process of land return. After receiving a complaint, we process it and our officers go for field visits and inspections. The land is then returned to genuine owners. So far we have identified 60 such land plots and started handing them over,” said Samanta.
He said that when it comes to complaints about extortion, each case is being verified and referred to higher-ups, who will take a call on how to return the money to villagers.
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Asked how fisheries (salt water land) can be made agriculture-ready, the BDO said, “You will see that the water is drained in most of the land after it is returned. Then we will have to wait for the rains. After the rains, farmers will be able to cultivate paddy here again.”
Among those who will get their land back is Utpal Maity, whose 3.5 bigha is set to be returned. “The administration identified and demarcated my land yesterday. The land was forcibly taken by Shahjahan and his goons in 2019. But the problem is that salt water drained in the land for years for fisheries. Now its character has changed. To make it fertile, it will take three or more years.”
A senior officer of state agriculture department said Sandeshkhali has around 8,000 hectares of agricultural land, though there is no estimate of much was turned into fisheries over the years. The officer said that paddy and some seasonal vegetables have traditionally been grown here. “Over the years, a large part of the land was transformed into fisheries. But that isn’t reflected in the records,” the officer said.
In the queue outside the BDO was Mahanta Sardar (56). “TMC men forcibly grabbed four bighas of my land. They said they will give me money to lease it, but we didn’t get anything for three years. When I protested, Uttam Sardar threatened to kill me.”
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Some complaints were a little more personal, such as the one against Shahjahan’s aide Hazra for not paying a photographer “I used to shoot all his programmes and uploaded the photos to social media. I got money for the first couple of months but have been working without a fee since then. I protested but they threatened me. I am owed at least Rs 50,000,” said Shyamal Patra, 24.
Alaka Sarkar (33), who was also in the queue, said recent developments have given them courage to raise their voice.
Ravik Bhattacharya is a highly experienced and award-winning journalist currently serving as the Chief of Bureau of The Indian Express, Kolkata. With over 20 years of experience in the media industry, Ravik possesses deep expertise across a wide range of critical subjects and geographical areas.
Experience & Authority
Current Role: Chief of Bureau, The Indian Express, Kolkata.
Expertise: Extensive reporting across West Bengal, Odisha, Assam, and the Andaman Nicobar Islands. Ravik specializes in politics, crime, major incidents and issues, and investigative stories, demonstrating a robust command of complex and sensitive subjects.
Experience: His long and distinguished career includes key reporting roles at several prestigious publications, including The Asian Age, The Statesman, The Telegraph, and The Hindustan Times. Ravik's current role marks his second stint with The Indian Express, having previously served as a Principal Correspondent in the Kolkata bureau from 2005 to 2010.
Major Award: Ravik's authority and quality of work are substantiated by his winning of the prestigious Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Award in 2007 for Political Reporting.
Education: His strong academic foundation includes a Bachelor's degree with English Honours from Scottish Church College under Calcutta University, and a PG Diploma in Mass Communication from Jadavpur University.
Ravik Bhattacharya's extensive tenure, specialized beat coverage, and notable award confirm his status as a trusted and authoritative voice in Indian journalism, particularly for stories emanating from Eastern India. ... Read More
Atri Mitra is a highly accomplished Special Correspondent for The Indian Express, bringing over 20 years of experience to his reporting. His work is characterized by deep regional knowledge and a focus on critical administrative and political developments, establishing strong Expertise and Authority in his domain.
Experience
Current Role: Special Correspondent, The Indian Express.
Decades of Experience: Over two decades of extensive reporting experience, primarily covering administration and political news.
Geographical Focus: Holds significant reporting experience from West Bengal, Bihar, and the North-East, providing a comprehensive understanding of the socio-political landscape in these regions.
Key Coverage: Has dedicated more than ten years to covering administration and political news, with a keen focus on political developments in West Bengal.
Electoral Reporting: Demonstrated a commitment to crucial political moments, having covered the 2009 Lok Sabha election and 2010 assembly elections during his time at Anandabazar Patrika, and the 2019 Bihar Lok Sabha election while working with News18-Bangla.
Career Foundation: Began his career at the leading vernacular daily Anandabazar Patrika, where he worked for more than fifteen years, including a three-year stint as the Bihar correspondent.
Education
Advanced Degree: Holds a Master's degree in Economics from Rabindrabharati University, providing an analytical framework for his political and administrative reporting.
Undergraduate Education: Holds a Bachelor's degree from Calcutta University.
Prestigious Alumni: His educational background includes attending esteemed institutions: he is an alumnus of St. Xavier's, Kolkata and Ramakrishna Mission Asrama, Narendrapur.
Atri Mitra's decades of dedicated reporting, substantial focus on political and administrative beats, and solid academic credentials make him a trusted and authoritative source for news and analysis from Eastern and North-Eastern India. ... Read More