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A Legacy Lost: Bankim’s family seeks university, upkeep of his Kolkata, Naihati houses

Descendants highlight cordial relationship between Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay and Rabindranath Tagore.

Bankim’s family seeks university, upkeep of his Kolkata, Naihati housesThe house at 5, Pratap Chandra Chatterjee lane in Kolkata. (Express photo by Partha Paul)

The ongoing controversy surrounding Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay and Rabindranath Tagore has left the descendants of the former 19th-century novelist, poet, essayist and journalist pained, who are now demanding a university in his name as well as proper upkeep of his legacy in West Bengal.

The controversy erupted after Karnataka BJP leader Vishweshwar Hegde Kageri said that ‘Vande Mataram should have been the National Anthem’ and further said that “Jana Gana Mana was written to welcome British officials”. He later backtracked after widespread criticism, but it led to a row between the BJP and the Trinamool Congress.

Furthermore, while the Centre is marking 150 years of the ‘Vande Mataram’, penned by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, the TMC has alleged that the BJP disrespected Rabindranath Tagore, composer of the national anthem ‘Jana Gana Mana’.

However, Bankim Chandra’s descendants highlighted the cordial relationship between Bankim and Tagore, with Sajal Chattopadhyay, a fifth-generation descendant, stating Tagore’s visits to Bankim’s College Street home.

“Bankim Chandra and Rabindranath Tagore cannot be compared. Both are stalwarts and Rabindranath Tagore was much younger to him, but if anyone compares them is up to them,” said Soumitra Chattopadhyay, another fifth-generation descendant of Bankim.

Soumitra and Sajal highlighted the lack of proper upkeep of his houses in Kantalpara, Naihati (now a museum and research centre), and Kolkata House at 5, Pratap Chatterjee lane (now a library).

Soumitra, expressed his disappointment, stating that the state government has never contacted the family regarding the upkeep of the properties, especially Naihati and Kolkata.

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“The Naihati house has been taken as heritage property, but behind that is Purno Chandra Chatterjee’s house and we still visit it, we have renovated the temple and do daily puja of the deity,” Soumitra told The Indian Express over phone.

“If the state is unable to maintain it (Kolkata residence), it will be our pleasure if the central government intervenes and takes care of it,” he said.

“The state government has never contacted us when the research centre at Naihati celebrated his birth anniversary, our family was not invited…,” Soumitra added.

“The house where the library is, is in Kolkata. Since it is a government property it is the duty of the government to see to it,… why it was closed. An enquiry should be carried out and a report should be published for the public…,” he said.

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Sajal Chattopadhyay shared his distressing experience of visiting the Kolkata house, which is now a library.

“Around two years back, I was shocked to see the condition of the Kolkata house. The gates were open, things were dumped around, and people were sleeping in the courtyard.”

Recounting his visit to the house seven months ago, Sajal said, “I saw people sleeping inside the premises and they charged towards me as why I was objecting. Others told me that the library rarely opens, and when it does, it’s only for an hour, with no security. I contacted the local councillor and informed about the condition of the house.”

Swati Ganguly, the great-granddaughter of Bankim Chandra, echoed similar sentiments saying, “A lot can be done to preserve his legacy. The condition of the Kolkata house is very bad, and I appeal to the state government to do something about it.”

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“The Museum, the research centre and the library in Naihati depends on only state funds, they have not been able to extend it. However, what is sad is that it finds very few visitors. Only researchers visit the place and its library. I visited the place three months back,” she said.

“Secondly, there is a problem regarding the date and the year when the Vande Mataram was written. While the central government celebrates it based on the date November 7, 1875, there is indication that it has been written much before in 1874 during Durga Puja. I feel a lot of research should be done to pinpoint the time,” Ganguly added.

Expressing their pain Sajal said, “We are very hurt at the attitude of the state government… no garland is placed on his (Bankim’s) statue on his birthday or death anniversary by this government. Our state government does not keep any news of us, never ask us. In the Naihati house, all the artefacts were provided by the family. We have felt insulted at this attitude of the state government, while we are marking 150 years of ‘Vande Mataram’.”

“Meanwhile, the Centre has always contacted us to find out anything regarding him or for any occasion. I am not a political person at all. The central government in Delhi could locate me and the family but our state government could not, despite being here,” he said.

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They have also appealed for a University in his name in the state or the country. “Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay is the first graduate from the country and if there can be universities named after Tagore and Vidyasagar, I appeal to the state and the Centre, to have a Bankim University,” Sajal said.

Ravik Bhattacharya is a highly experienced and award-winning journalist currently serving as the Chief of Bureau of The Indian Express, Kolkata. With over 20 years of experience in the media industry, Ravik possesses deep expertise across a wide range of critical subjects and geographical areas. Experience & Authority Current Role: Chief of Bureau, The Indian Express, Kolkata. Expertise: Extensive reporting across West Bengal, Odisha, Assam, and the Andaman Nicobar Islands. Ravik specializes in politics, crime, major incidents and issues, and investigative stories, demonstrating a robust command of complex and sensitive subjects. Experience: His long and distinguished career includes key reporting roles at several prestigious publications, including The Asian Age, The Statesman, The Telegraph, and The Hindustan Times. Ravik's current role marks his second stint with The Indian Express, having previously served as a Principal Correspondent in the Kolkata bureau from 2005 to 2010. Major Award: Ravik's authority and quality of work are substantiated by his winning of the prestigious Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Award in 2007 for Political Reporting. Education: His strong academic foundation includes a Bachelor's degree with English Honours from Scottish Church College under Calcutta University, and a PG Diploma in Mass Communication from Jadavpur University. Ravik Bhattacharya's extensive tenure, specialized beat coverage, and notable award confirm his status as a trusted and authoritative voice in Indian journalism, particularly for stories emanating from Eastern India. ... Read More

Tanusree Bose is a dedicated journalist reporting for The Indian Express from Kolkata. Her work focuses sharply on the complex administrative, political, and judicial developments across West Bengal, establishing her as an authoritative voice in regional news coverage. Experience  Current Role: Reports for the prestigious national daily, The Indian Express, providing her content with a high level of Trustworthiness. Geographical Expertise: Provides focused, in-depth coverage of West Bengal, demonstrating an intimate knowledge of the state's news and political nuances. Core Authority: Her reporting portfolio highlights deep Expertise in crucial, often sensitive, beats, including: State Politics and Governance: Covering the ruling Trinamool Congress (TMC), opposition strategies (BJP), and internal political controversies. Judicial and Administrative Affairs: Closely monitoring key developments in the Calcutta High Court, particularly major rulings related to employment, education, and social issues. Education Sector: Extensive reporting on significant controversies, such as teacher recruitment irregularities and administrative actions by the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE). Social & Electoral Issues: Covering public events, community tensions (e.g., religious/political gatherings), and election-related processes like the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of the electoral roll. Tanusree Bose's consistent output and focus on high-stakes regional issues for a trusted media outlet underscore her status as a reliable and authoritative source for news from West Bengal. ... Read More

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