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Just want to know how he got killed: Son of slain Maoist on his legal battle for ‘justice’

Ramachandra, who held a bachelor’s degree in science and had also completed his law degree, worked as a school teacher before enrolling as a lawyer with the Chhattisgarh Bar.

maoistKatha Ramachandra Reddy, a member of the central committee of the banned Communist Party of India (Maoist) leader, was allegedly killed in an encounter with the Chhattisgarh police in Narayanpur district’s Abujhmad on September 22. (Special Arrangement)

While his father’s body being transported over 120 km from Narayanpur to Jagdalpur, both in Chhattisgarh, following a Supreme Court directive, didn’t exactly bring him closure, 33-year-old Raja Chandra said it was an important milestone in his quest for justice.

“I just want to know the truth about how my father got killed,” he tells The Indian Express over telephone.

Chandra’s father Katha Ramachandra Reddy, a member of the central committee of the banned Communist Party of India (Maoist) leader, was allegedly killed in an encounter with the Chhattisgarh police in Narayanpur district’s Abujhmad on September 22.

A researcher at the NALSAR University of Law in Telangana, Chandra suspects that his father was “killed in a fake encounter”.

Maoist An old family photo of Katha Ramachandra Reddy. (Special Arrangement)

Besides Ramachandra, another member of the banned outfit’s central committee, Kadari Satyanarayana Reddy alias Kosa, was also gunned down in the Maoist stronghold on September 22. The Central Committee is among the top decision-making bodies of the banned CPI (Maoist).

According to the Chhattisgarh Police, the two men were involved in the killings of over 120 security personnel and six villagers. Besides this, multiple states had declared a total bounty of Rs 3.6 crore on them.

Of this, the bounty on Ramachandra, also known as Raju Dada alias Gudsa Ubendi alias Vijay alias Vikalp, was Rs 2 crore. The police said he was responsible for killing nearly 75 security personnel.

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With Union Home Minister Amit Shah setting a March 2026 deadline to “wipe out” Maoist insurgency in India, security offensive against members of the party has heightened this year, with several central committee members, including general secretary Nambala Keshava Rao alias Basavaraju, 71, being gunned down on May 21.

Following the news of his father’s death in a police encounter, Chandra, who has done his post-graduation in law, approached the Chhattisgarh High Court on September 24 with a plea to preserve Ramachandra’s body. His petition also called for a post-mortem by the head of the department of forensic medicine at the government medical college in Jagdalpur in Chhattisgarh.

Since the High Court did not allow his plea to be listed immediately and closed for Dasara holidays, Chandra approached the Supreme Court on September 25. Granting him respite, the Supreme Court ordered the Chhattisgarh government to preserve Ramachandra’s body till the High Court hears the son’s plea. The High Court is expected to reconvene on October 6.

On why he suspected that his father was killed in a “fake encounter”, Chandra said he had “multiple reasons”.

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He says, “Since the (Maoist) party does not permit its cadres to keep a beard, my father never kept one. However, when his body was recovered, he was sporting a beard. Besides, as a top party leader, he should have been surrounded by his guards.”

Alleging that his father’s torso had burn marks — “a clear sign of torture” — Chandra adds, “We also wanted inquest to be done in the presence of family members. However, the autopsy was already done in Narayanpur before we reached the spot.”

Even the CPI (Maoist) had raised doubts over the circumstances surrounding Ramachandra’s death. In a press release issued on September 23, the banned outfit had accused the Chhattisgarh Police of “torturing” Ramachandra, one of the CPI (Maoist)’s spokespersons, to death.

Ramachandra, who held a bachelor’s degree in science and had also completed his law degree, worked as a school teacher before enrolling as a lawyer with the Chhattisgarh Bar.

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While Chandra isn’t exactly sure when his parents joined the CPI (Maoist), he said his father went underground in 2008, while his mother Shanthi Priya was arrested in 2008. In 2008, Chandra said his elder sister was 17 years old, while he was just 15.

“We were a normal family. In fact, our parents never tried to indoctrinate us (his sister and him). We were raised by our extended family after 2008. I was in Class 10 in 2008,” says Chandra, adding that he is not a member of any political party, including the CPI (Maoist).

From Theegalaguttapally village in Telangana’s Karimnagar district, the siblings moved to Hyderabad, nearly 160 km away. In Hyderabad, they continued their education with the help of their relatives.

Recalling one of his last memories of his father — from 2008 — Chandra says, “He used to teach us (his sister and him) social science. While we wanted him to stick to the textbook, he would tell us to think about different perspectives for holistic learning.”

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While his fight for “justice” has received the support of lawyers networks and organisations, including the Civil Liberties Committee (CLC), a human rights organisation based in Hyderabad, even his mother, who served 11 years in prison for activities linked to the Maoist party and got out in 2019, is supporting his quest for justice.

Chandra adds, “I will fight this case till the end. I want to get to the root of my father’s death.”

Nikhila Henry is an Assistant Editor at The Indian Express, based in Hyderabad. With a career spanning 17 years, she has established herself as an authoritative voice on South Indian affairs, specialising in the complex intersections of politics, education, and social justice. Experience & Career: Nikhila commenced her journalism career in 2007 as an education correspondent for The Times of India in Hyderabad,where she gained recognition for her coverage of student politics. Her professional trajectory includes a four-year tenure at The Hindu, where she focused on minority affairs and social welfare. In 2019, she took on a leadership role as the South Bureau Chief for The Quint, where she directed regional coverage across all five South Indian states. Her expansive career also includes a tenure at the BBC in New Delhi and contributions to prestigious international outlets such as The Sunday Times (London) and HuffPost India. Expertise & Focus Areas Nikhila’s reportage is marked by a deep-seated understanding of grassroots movements and institutional policy. Her core focus areas include: Regional Politics: Comprehensive analysis of the socio-political dynamics across South India. Education & Student Movements: Chronicling the evolution of Indian academics and the rise of youth activism. Minority Affairs: Rigorous reporting on the welfare, rights, and challenges facing marginalized communities. National Beat: Elevating regional stories to national prominence through investigative and on-ground reporting. Authoritativeness & Trust A respected figure in Indian media, Nikhila is not only a seasoned reporter but also an accomplished author and editor. She authored the critically acclaimed book The Ferment: Youth Unrest in India and edited Caste is Not a Rumour, a collection of writings by Rohith Vemula. Her dual background in daily news reporting and long-form authorship allows her to provide readers with a nuanced, historically-informed perspective on contemporary Indian society. Find all stories by Nikhila Henry here. ... Read More

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