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This is an archive article published on February 14, 2024

What’s in Delhi’s landfills? Plastic, food scrap and tonnes of construction & demolition waste

In September last year, in a bid to make Delhi garbage and debris-free, MCD had earmarked 158 locations to dump C&D waste.

Delhi’s landfills, Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD), Bhalswa landfill, Ghazipur landfill, Landfills, delhi news, India news, Indian express, Indian express India news, Indian express IndiaMCD sources, however, said that daily production now stands at around 7,000 tonnes per day. Archive

Delhi’s garbage mountains — some of which are popular sites for shooting movies and web series — are now facing a peculiar problem. Despite the city having four dedicated plants to process construction and demolition (C&D) waste, a lot of it lands up at the Bhalswa, Ghazipur and Okhla landfills. The Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) has now written to the Commissioner, directing him to investigate and take action against agencies tasked with disposing of waste.

In September last year, in a bid to make Delhi garbage and debris-free, MCD had earmarked 158 locations to dump C&D waste. Mayor Shelly Oberoi, during a press conference Tuesday, revealed there are “major irregularities” with the process. Designated collection points help improve segregated collection — as directed by the C&D Waste Management Rules, 2016. However, Oberoi said despite setting up designated locations, MCD was unable to meet its intention of eliminating the C&D waste issue.

According to a standing committee report from last December, Delhi produces approximately 6,000 tonnes of construction and demolition waste per day. MCD sources, however, said that daily production now stands at around 7,000 tonnes per day.

The MCD budget presented for the current fiscal year, meanwhile, says the civic body currently has plants with the capacity to manage 5,000 tonnes of C&D waste per day at Bakkarwala, Rani Kheda, Shastri Park, and Burari. According to a recent Center for Science and Environment report, Delhi has reported the highest generation in the country, followed by Ahmedabad, Faridabad, Noida and Ghaziabad.

Oberoi alleged that the issue persists despite adequate preparations as the concessionaires are mixing municipal solid waste with C&D waste from these points and sending it to landfill sites. This defeats the purpose of setting up designated C&D waste collection points.

The material value of C&D waste is also lost in landfills, causing huge environmental and economic losses, according to the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs’ study on Municipal Solid and Liquid Waste 2022.

Three agencies are currently hired by the MCD to lift C&D waste from across Delhi to the C&D waste processing plants, which costs the MCD a monthly expenditure of Rs 1.1 crore (approx).

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“Preparations have been made to take strict action against the agency involved in such irregularities. A letter has been written to MCD Commissioner Gyanesh Bharti. Instructions have been given to get this matter investigated and strict action be taken against such agency-concessionaire,” Oberoi said.

Saman Husain is a Correspondent at The Indian Express. Based in New Delhi, she is an emerging voice in political journalism, reporting on civic governance, elections, migration, and the social consequences of policy, with a focus on ground-reporting across Delhi-NCR and western Uttar Pradesh. Professional Profile Education: She holds a Bachelor’s degree in Political Science (Honours) from Kirori Mal College, University of Delhi, and is an alumna of the Asian College of Journalism (ACJ), Chennai. Core Beats: Her reporting focuses on the national capital’s governance and politics. She specializes in Delhi’s civic administration and the city units of the BJP, AAP and Congress. In western Uttar Pradesh, she mostly reports on crime. Specialization: She has a keen interest in electoral processes and politics — her recent contributions include work on electoral roll revisions. Recent Notable Articles (since July 2025) Her recent work reflects a strong show-not-tell approach to storytelling, combining narrative reporting with political and historical context: 1. Politics: “On the banks of the Yamuna, a political tussle for Purvanchali support” (October 6): A report on how migration histories shaped electoral strategies in Delhi before the Bihar elections. “Explained: How Delhi’s natural drainage vanished gradually over the centuries” (September 29): An explanatory piece tracing the historical reasons that eventually led to the erosion of Delhi’s rivers and its impact on perrenial flooding. 2. Longforms “Four weddings, three funerals: How a Uttar Pradesh man swindled insurance companies” (October 7): A long-read reconstructing a chilling fraud by a man who killed three of his family members, including both his parents for insurance proceeds. His fourth wife discovered his fraud… “How Ghaziabad conman operated fake embassy of a country that doesn’t exist — for 9 years” (July 27) : A story on bizarre fraud operation and the institutional blind spots that enabled it. 3. Crime and Justice: “He was 8 when his father was killed. Fifteen years later, in UP’s Shamli, he took revenge” (October 18): A deeply reported crime story tracing cycles of violence, memory and justice in rural Uttar Pradesh. “Who killed 19 girls in Nithari? With the SC rejecting appeals, there are no answers and no closure” (July 31): A report capturing the long legal and emotional aftermath of one of India’s most chilling unsolved criminal cases. 4. Policy Impact “At Manthan, over US tariffs, Delhi-NCR’s apparel industry brainstorms solutions” (September 8) and “Trump’s 50% tariff begins to bite: Agra’s leather belt feels the impact” (August 13) : Reports documenting how global trade decisions ripple through local industries, workers and exporters. Signature Style Saman is recognized for her grassroots storytelling. Her articles often focus on the "people behind the policy". She is particularly skilled at taking mundane administrative processes and turning them into compelling human narratives. X (Twitter): @SamanHusain9 ... Read More

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