Premium

‘Investigation officer not serious from day one’: Delhi court acquits 3 men in 2009 acid attack case, flags ‘shoddy probe’

Pulling up the police, a Delhi court said other than the strong suspicion raised by the woman, there is no incriminating evidence against the accused

According to police, it started with a phone call on May 25 that year from one Tarun Manchanda, who claimed he had connections with a Haryana-based financier named Vikram and one Hyderabad-based Nitin Garg.According to police, it started with a phone call on May 25 that year from one Tarun Manchanda, who claimed he had connections with a Haryana-based financier named Vikram and one Hyderabad-based Nitin Garg. (File Photo)

Acquitting three persons accused of conspiring to carry out an acid attack on a 23-year-old woman in 2009, a Delhi court noted the “shoddy” probe by the police when it came to finding the culprits or collecting call details records.

The court also pointed out the victim’s alleged reluctance to leave the job despite receiving threats. “The court has due empathy for the prosecutrix. However, the fact remains that other than the strong suspicion raised by her, which cannot substitute legal proof, there is no incriminating evidence against the accused,” Additional Sessions Judge Jagmohan Singh of Rohini Court said in his order dated December 24, which was recently made public.

Speaking to The Indian Express last week, the woman, who is now 40, had said when she heard the verdict: “Tears started rolling down my eyes. I told the judge I don’t want your sympathy, I want justice.”

“This is a mockery of the justice system. My statements were completely ignored. I was so hopeful… I waited for 16 years,” she had said.

Pointing out various lapses in the investigation, ASJ Singh said, “It has emerged during trial that the IO (investigation officer)… was non serious from day one in investigating the matter. So much so that initially, in such a serious matter as acid attack, an untrace report was filed by the IO.”

The Judge added: “… for four years, the IO took no interest in finding the culprits and arresting them”.

The court also pulled up the police for not examining the purchase of the acid which was allegedly used in the acid attack. “No effort was made by IO to examine whether the acid was purchased (by the accused)… from Chopra chemical store,” ASJ Singh said.

Story continues below this ad

Prem Kumar Chopra, owner of Chopra Chemicals, was identified by the prosecution as a witness who had allegedly sold acid to one of the accused persons. Chopra’s testimony couldn’t be recorded as he had passed away.

The court further said police made no effort to collect call records of the accused persons, which could have proven whether a conspiracy was in place.

“No effort was made by the IO to collect call detail records [of accused persons]… to seize their mobile phones to find out whether any electronic evidence existed in the form of audio call recording or location of the accused to show meeting of minds between them in alleged conspiracy… to throw acid upon the prosecutrix,” ASJ Singh said.

After pointing out these lacunae, the court directed Superintendent of Police, Panipat, to conduct an enquiry and to “fix the responsibility of erring police officials and to take action” against them.

Story continues below this ad

In 2009, the victim had moved to Panipat after getting a job as a student counsellor at a college. She also enrolled in an MBA course. According to the prosecution, she was harassed at her workplace by the owner of the college and was subjected to threats.

She finally put in her papers on November 1, 2009, and was set to leave a month after serving her notice period. She was attacked just 11 days prior to her last working day at the college.

According to the prosecution, the owner of the college, his wife and two students planned and carried out the attack. One of the four accused, who was a juvenile, was convicted on December 18, 2015.

Other than admonishing the police, the court also pointed out the victim’s alleged reluctance to leave the job despite receiving threats. “… it is amply clear that despite the above possessive and aggressive behaviour of the accused… she continued to work (in the college),” said ASJ Singh.

Story continues below this ad

He further said as per the victim’s own testimony, she was tolerating the extremely aggressive behaviour of the owner of the college who had allegedly resorted to beating the victim and injuring her.

“However, as per her own admission in the cross-examination, she did not complain nor disclose about the same to anyone… It is amply clear to the court that the accused… and the prosecutrix shared a deeply emotional relationship which was also complicated to say the least,” ASJ Singh said, calling the relationship of the two “beyond the arena of normal employer-employee relation”.

The victim had also alleged that the accused tried to rape her in 2009. “… In the considered opinion of this court, the prosecutrix had every opportunity to leave the job as well as leave Panipat City immediately after the alleged incident of attempt to rape. However she did not do so,” the court said.

Nirbhay Thakur is a Senior Correspondent with The Indian Express who primarily covers district courts in Delhi and has reported on the trials of many high-profile cases since 2023. Professional Background Education: Nirbhay is an economics graduate from Delhi University. Beats: His reporting spans the trial courts, and he occasionally interviews ambassadors and has a keen interest in doing data stories. Specializations: He has a specific interest in data stories related to courts. Core Strength: Nirbhay is known for tracking long-running legal sagas and providing meticulous updates on high-profile criminal trials. Recent notable articles In 2025, he has written long form articles and two investigations. Along with breaking many court stories, he has also done various exclusive stories. 1) A long form on Surender Koli, accused in the Nithari serial killings of 2006. He was acquitted after spending 2 decades in jail. was a branded man. Deemed the “cannibal" who allegedly lured children to his employer’s house in Noida, murdered them, and “ate their flesh” – his actions cited were cited as evidence of human depravity at its worst. However, the SC acquitted him finding various lapses in the investigation. The Indian Express spoke to his lawyers and traced the 2 decades journey.  2) For decades, the Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) has been at the forefront of the Government’s national rankings, placed at No. 2 over the past two years alone. It has also been the crucible of campus activism, its protests often spilling into national debates, its student leaders going on to become the faces and voices of political parties of all hues and thoughts. The Indian Express looked at all court cases spanning over two decades and did an investigation. 3) Investigation on the 700 Delhi riots cases. The Indian Express found that in 17 of 93 acquittals (which amounted to 85% of the decided cases) in Delhi riots cases, courts red-flag ‘fabricated’ evidence and pulled up the police. Signature Style Nirbhay’s writing is characterized by its procedural depth. He excels at summarizing 400-page chargesheets and complex court orders into digestible news for the general public. X (Twitter): @Nirbhaya99 ... Read More

Stay updated with the latest - Click here to follow us on Instagram

Latest Comment
Post Comment
Read Comments
Advertisement
Loading Taboola...
Advertisement