Faridabad saw an increase in pollution this year. (Express photo by Praveen Khanna)
Despite the Supreme Court ban on sale of firecrackers ahead of Diwali in NCR, the pollution level was quite high in Faridabad and Gurugram Thursday. In just 10 hours, the pollution level in Gurgaon had increased more than five times in the millennium city during the intervening night of Thursday and Friday. However, Haryana State Pollution Control Board (HSPCB) Member Secretary S Narayanan said the pollution level had come down this year in comparison with the figures of Diwali day last year in major towns of Haryana except Faridabad, which had registered a slight increase this time.
According to HSPCB data, the Air Quality Index (AQI) value for 24 hours Thursday-Friday in Gurgaon was 365 micrograms per cubic metre (ug/m3), which is ‘very poor’, while the AQI for Faridabad was 361.17. “At 6 pm on Thursday, the PM2.5, the ultrafine particulates, was just 106.11 micrograms per cubic metre in Gurugram but later it had started rising up during the night hours. In just six hours, it had gone up to 460.77. And at 4 am on Friday, the figure had shot up to 543 in Gurugram but later it had started coming down,” said Narayanan.
“During the day time on Friday, it had come down to 207 at 1 pm and it further decreased to 182.72 at 6:30 pm,” he added. “In Panchkula town, the PM 2.5 level was just 65.14 at 6 pm on Thursday but after seven hours it had shot up to 214.31. However, at 9 am Friday, it had come down to 30.33. Similarly, it had gone up to 417.36 in Rohtak town on Thursday-Friday night from just 77.94 at 6 pm on Thursday,” he added.
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Comparing with the previous year figures, Narayanan said, “On the day of Diwali this year, the PM2.5 level was 240.02 in Gurgaon in comparison to 270.89 of 2016’s Diwali. In Faridabad, it was 306 this year against 270 plus on the day Diwali in 2016. The Faridabad officials have reported that it may be because of burning of crackers at few places where these were stored in the town.”
Narayanan said that the level of pollution has come down in Gurgaon, Panchkula and Rohtak because of strict vigilance to implement the orders of the apex court. “We are satisfied with the efforts made in the circumstances,” he added.
Meanwhile, the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) maintained that “awareness levels”, and the active contribution of “higher authorities”, was key in reducing pollution levels in the capital. CPCB member secretary A Sudhakar said, “Awareness was higher and local authorities also contributed to this. The CPCB had 42 teams on the field since September 1.”
Stating that while east Delhi saw pollution due to fire crackers, he expressed surprise at the “silence” in other areas: “People who had stock left over from last year burst crackers. But the Delhi Police closely monitored the situation, especially in south Delhi and Dwarka.”