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Fake degree case lands Bar Council Delhi staff, lawyer in police net; Tamil Nadu man loses licence

'Many more fraudulent enrolments can't be ruled out': BCI panel in its report

Fake degree case lands Bar Council staff, lawyer in police net; TN man loses licenceA police officer said that the probe in the matter is underway. (Illustration by Suvajit Dey)

For years, J Vasanthan was struggling to secure enrollment in the Bar Council of Tamil Nadu and Puducherry. He claimed he had an LLB degree from Indian Institute of Professional Studies. However, the institute was not recognised by the Bar Council of India (BCI). But he allegedly found a career lifeline: Delhi-based advocate Arvind Panchal and Jagdish Yadav, an employee of Bar Council of Delhi (BCD). Vasanthan, a resident of Tamil Nadu, allegedly reached out to Panchal in December 2022. Panchal then allegedly “instructed him to come to the Capital with the necessary documents” and then introduced him to Yadav. After an alleged payment of Rs 1.5 lakh, Vasanthan was told he was enrolled in the BCD successfully.

On September 18, however, Vasanthan was shocked to receive a message from the BCD regarding his suspension due to a “forged” law degree and “fraudulent marksheets”. In November, his licence was suspended after the BCI wrote to the state bar council and directed his removal.

In his communication with the BCI, Vasanthan annexed close to 100 documents and mentioned that he had come to Delhi in January 2023 for “enrolment through the chain of gambling groups”. Vasanthan levelled allegations against Panchal and Yadav before the BCI. He said that when he had approached the duo for enrolment, they had allegedly obtained his signatures on blank registration forms, and on 10 other blank sheets.

The Indian Express has learnt that Vasanthan told the BCI that he got his lawyer’s degree in 2012 and could not focus on his enrolment owing to his “father’s hospitalisation”.

In a report submitted by a BCI sub-committee, it was noted this could not be an isolated case, amid concerns over likelihood of “deeper systematic breach”. “…the facts emerging from the present reference disclose the disturbing possibility of a structured and ongoing conspiracy involving intermediaries/touts and a staff member of the BCD, operating to secure enrolments on the basis of forged law degrees, mark sheets and other academic records,” it underlined.

The committee added, “The present case appears not to be an isolated case but it is indicative of a deeper systemic breach in the enrolment process and the possibility of many more enrolments in this fraudulent manner cannot be ruled out.”

On November 23, an FIR was registered based on the complaint of BCD Secretary Colonel Arun Sharma at Hauz Khas police station against Yadav and Panchal. According to the FIR, Yadav “demanded and received substantial sums of money from Vasanthan to facilitate his enrolment with the BCD, based on an allegedly forged LLB degree and mark sheets”. These actions, states the FIR, “were reportedly carried out in collusion with Panchal”. An FIR had already been lodged against Vasanthan for procuring an enrollment on the basis of an alleged fake degree.

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Meanwhile, after the registration of FIR against him, Yadav quickly sought anticipatory bail before Additional Sessions Judge Vivek Kumar Gulia of Saket Court. He was represented by advocate Ajayinder Singh, former BCD Honorary Secretary.

During the proceedings, it was pointed out to the court that as per an inquiry conducted by the BCD, the documents of Bundelkhand University — produced for the registration of Vasanthan — were fake. Vasanthan, however, claimed that he had handed over “original documents of (Uttar Pradesh-based) Indian Institute of Professional Studies” to Yadav. He alleged that Yadav and Panchal facilitated his “illegal enrolment” and filed a complaint against them in BCD. He also expressed willingness to surrender his enrolment certificate.

While opposing Yadav’s bail, Delhi Police told the court that the allegations were serious in nature and Yadav’s custodial interrogation was needed for a detailed investigation “to ascertain the manner of forgery”, “the role of co-accused” and to find out the “trail of the alleged bribe paid”.

However, the Additional Sessions Judge granted Yadav interim relief till December 23. “It is clear that at present, the only incriminating evidence against applicant (Yadav) is the statement of co-accused J Vasanthan given in the inquiry proceedings conducted by the BCD. Admittedly, no notice has been given to any of the accused to join the investigation. The Investigating Officer has also mentioned that alleged forged documents are yet to be received from the office of Bar Council of Delhi…no effective investigation has happened till date…,” said ASJ Gulia in his order dated November 27.

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A police officer said that the investigation in the matter is underway. “The court has granted protection from arrest, but we can question him (Yadav). We will present our findings before the court during the next hearing.”

A BCD member, on the condition of anonymity, pointed out “this is the first time that the name of a BCD employee has come up in facilitating a fake degree even as cases of fake degrees have come up earlier too. “He has been warned earlier due to dubious behavior,” the member added.

Nirbhay Thakur is a Senior Correspondent with The Indian Express who primarily covers district courts in Delhi and has reported on the trials of many high-profile cases since 2023. Professional Background Education: Nirbhay is an economics graduate from Delhi University. Beats: His reporting spans the trial courts, and he occasionally interviews ambassadors and has a keen interest in doing data stories. Specializations: He has a specific interest in data stories related to courts. Core Strength: Nirbhay is known for tracking long-running legal sagas and providing meticulous updates on high-profile criminal trials. Recent notable articles In 2025, he has written long form articles and two investigations. Along with breaking many court stories, he has also done various exclusive stories. 1) A long form on Surender Koli, accused in the Nithari serial killings of 2006. He was acquitted after spending 2 decades in jail. was a branded man. Deemed the “cannibal" who allegedly lured children to his employer’s house in Noida, murdered them, and “ate their flesh” – his actions cited were cited as evidence of human depravity at its worst. However, the SC acquitted him finding various lapses in the investigation. The Indian Express spoke to his lawyers and traced the 2 decades journey.  2) For decades, the Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) has been at the forefront of the Government’s national rankings, placed at No. 2 over the past two years alone. It has also been the crucible of campus activism, its protests often spilling into national debates, its student leaders going on to become the faces and voices of political parties of all hues and thoughts. The Indian Express looked at all court cases spanning over two decades and did an investigation. 3) Investigation on the 700 Delhi riots cases. The Indian Express found that in 17 of 93 acquittals (which amounted to 85% of the decided cases) in Delhi riots cases, courts red-flag ‘fabricated’ evidence and pulled up the police. Signature Style Nirbhay’s writing is characterized by its procedural depth. He excels at summarizing 400-page chargesheets and complex court orders into digestible news for the general public. X (Twitter): @Nirbhaya99 ... Read More

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