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Delhi air pollution stir: ‘Protesters raised slogans in favour of Maoist commander Hidma’, court told 

22 protestors have been sent to judicial custody in two cases related to the protest at India Gate on Sunday, which allegedly turned violent.

The protesters denied wrongdoing and accused police of custodial torture and misconduct.A Delhi court sent 22 protesters to judicial custody after a pollution protest allegedly turned violent, with police citing chilli powder attacks and pro-Maoist slogans.

A Delhi court on Monday sent 22 people, mostly college students, to judicial custody in two cases related to the protest against poor air quality at India Gate on Sunday. The protest had allegedly turned violent and several police personnel had been injured after being hit with pepper spray. The 22 were arrested and the FIRs were lodged under various sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), including charges related to assault, obstruction of public servants and outraging the modesty of women at Kartavya Path and Parliament Street police stations.

Police told the court that they were also probing “any Naxal links” as the protesters “raised slogans in support of Naxalites”.

In relation to the first FIR, six protesters were produced before Judicial Magistrate First Class (JMFC) Aridaman Singh Cheema of Patiala House Court.

The Public Prosecutor (PP), representing the police, argued that chilli powder had been used by the protestors against the police officers. “They came fully prepared… We stopped them four times. They raised slogans in support of Naxalites. The protest was supposed to be about pollution, why were slogans linked to Naxalites raised?” the PP told the court, adding that two days custodial interrogation was needed to “reveal any Naxal links”.

The lawyer of one of the accused replied: “They are educated youngsters. They connected pollution to issues of land, forests and water. Why are they being treated like criminals?”

“Police assaulted them,” the defence lawyer claimed.

One of the accused persons alleged in court: “I was beaten in the police booth… there was a surgery on my knee, they still beat me up.”

“This is the level of custodial torture,” his lawyer claimed.

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The PP argued: “We want their custody. They’ve raised slogans in favor of Maoism… they’ve raised slogans of Lal Salaam.”

“Is Lal Salaam (red salute) anti-national?… there’s still a Communist government in this country,” the lawyer replied.

“What else do you have?” the judge asked the Public Prosecutor.

“They’ve raised slogans in favour of Maoist commander Madvi Hidma [who was killed last week in an encounter in Andhra Pradesh],” the PP said.

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Following this, the judge asked the PP if there was a video of the incident. The PP showed the court a video with the purported slogans being raised. “There are many such slogans,” he said.

“Send them to judicial custody. Till then you (police) take out the videos and mention everything in the case diary,” the judge said.

The court sent five protestors to judicial custody for two days while the sixth person has been sent to a safehouse till the time his age is verified.

This FIR has been registered under sections 74 (assault or criminal force to a woman with intent to outrage her modesty); 79 (word, gesture, or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman); 115(2) (voluntarily causing hurt); 132 (assault or criminal force to deter public servant); 221 (obstructing public servant in discharge of public functions); and 223 (disobedience to a lawful order from a public servant) of the BNS at Kartavya Path Police Station.

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In the second FIR, 17 accused were produced before JMFC Sahil Monga of Patiala House Court.

In this case, police sought judicial custody for 14 days. The court granted three-day judicial custody.

“The allegations are serious and the matter is at an early stage of investigation; identity verification of several accused persons is pending and digital electronic evidence is yet to be examined. Considering their non-cooperation and the requirement of proper investigation, judicial custody is justified,” the court said.

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They have been booked under sections 223A (disobedience to order duly promulgated by a public servant, with punishment depending on the severity of the consequences), 121A (conspiracy to commit offences against the State), 126(2) (punishment for wrongful restraint) as well as sections 132 and 221 of the BNS at Parliament Street Police station.

Protestors alleged “custodial torture” and “groping” by police personnel.

Among those named in the FIRs are at least seven Delhi University students – six are reportedly associated with the Bhagat Singh Chhatra Ekta Manch (BSCEM) and one with Himkhand, an environmental research and action collective.

Meanwhile, Scientists for Society (SFS), which also participated in the protest, distanced itself from the BSCEM and Himkhand. In a statement, the SFS said it had joined the protest “solely on the issue of pollution” and accused Himkhand and BSCEM of suddenly raising slogans in favour of Hidma. Saying that while it “unequivocally condemns such encounters” and supports calls for a high-level inquiry into Hidma’s killing, it added that the protest on Sunday was “not the appropriate platform” to raise the issue.

Nirbhay Thakur is a Senior Correspondent with The Indian Express who primarily covers district courts in Delhi and has reported on the trials of many high-profile cases since 2023. Professional Background Education: Nirbhay is an economics graduate from Delhi University. Beats: His reporting spans the trial courts, and he occasionally interviews ambassadors and has a keen interest in doing data stories. Specializations: He has a specific interest in data stories related to courts. Core Strength: Nirbhay is known for tracking long-running legal sagas and providing meticulous updates on high-profile criminal trials. Recent notable articles In 2025, he has written long form articles and two investigations. Along with breaking many court stories, he has also done various exclusive stories. 1) A long form on Surender Koli, accused in the Nithari serial killings of 2006. He was acquitted after spending 2 decades in jail. was a branded man. Deemed the “cannibal" who allegedly lured children to his employer’s house in Noida, murdered them, and “ate their flesh” – his actions cited were cited as evidence of human depravity at its worst. However, the SC acquitted him finding various lapses in the investigation. The Indian Express spoke to his lawyers and traced the 2 decades journey.  2) For decades, the Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) has been at the forefront of the Government’s national rankings, placed at No. 2 over the past two years alone. It has also been the crucible of campus activism, its protests often spilling into national debates, its student leaders going on to become the faces and voices of political parties of all hues and thoughts. The Indian Express looked at all court cases spanning over two decades and did an investigation. 3) Investigation on the 700 Delhi riots cases. The Indian Express found that in 17 of 93 acquittals (which amounted to 85% of the decided cases) in Delhi riots cases, courts red-flag ‘fabricated’ evidence and pulled up the police. Signature Style Nirbhay’s writing is characterized by its procedural depth. He excels at summarizing 400-page chargesheets and complex court orders into digestible news for the general public. X (Twitter): @Nirbhaya99 ... Read More

Vidheesha Kuntamalla is a Senior Correspondent at The Indian Express, based in New Delhi. She is known for her investigative reporting on higher education policy, international student immigration, and academic freedom on university campuses. Her work consistently connects policy decisions with lived realities, foregrounding how administrative actions, political pressure, and global shifts affect students, faculty, and institutions. Professional Profile Core Beat: Vidheesha covers education in Delhi and nationally, reporting on major public institutions including the University of Delhi (DU), Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), Jamia Millia Islamia, the IITs, and the IIMs. She also reports extensively on private and government schools in the National Capital Region. Prior to joining The Indian Express, she worked as a freelance journalist in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh for over a year, covering politics, rural issues, women-centric issues, and social justice. Specialisation: She has developed a strong niche in reporting on the Indian student diaspora, particularly the challenges faced by Indian students and H-1B holders in the United States. Her work examines how geopolitical shifts, immigration policy changes, and campus politics impact global education mobility. She has also reported widely on: * Mental health crises and student suicides at IITs * Policy responses to campus mental health * Academic freedom and institutional clampdowns at JNU, South Asian University (SAU), and Delhi University * Curriculum and syllabus changes under the National Education Policy Her recent reporting has included deeply reported human stories on policy changes during the Trump administration and their consequences for Indian students and researchers in the US. Reporting Style Vidheesha is recognised for a human-centric approach to policy reporting, combining investigative depth with intimate storytelling. Her work often highlights the anxieties of students and faculty navigating bureaucratic uncertainty, legal precarity, and institutional pressure. She regularly works with court records, internal documents, official data, and disciplinary frameworks to expose structural challenges to academic freedom. Recent Notable Articles (Late 2024 & 2025) 1. Express Investigation Series JNU’s fault lines move from campus to court: University fights students and faculty (November 2025) An Indian Express investigation found that since 2011, JNU has appeared in over 600 cases before the Delhi High Court, filed by the administration, faculty, staff, students, and contractual workers across the tenures of three Vice-Chancellors. JNU’s legal wars with students and faculty pile up under 3 V-Cs | Rs 30-lakh fines chill campus dissent (November 2025) The report traced how steep monetary penalties — now codified in the Chief Proctor’s Office Manual — are reshaping dissent and disciplinary action on campus. 2. International Education & Immigration ‘Free for a day. Then came ICE’: Acquitted after 43 years, Indian-origin man faces deportation — to a country he has never known (October 2025) H-1B $100,000 entry fee explained: Who pays, who’s exempt, and what’s still unclear? (September 2025) Khammam to Dallas, Jhansi to Seattle — audacious journeys in pursuit of the American dream after H-1B visa fee hike (September 2025) What a proposed 15% cap on foreign admissions in the US could mean for Indian students (October 2025) Anxiety on campus after Trump says visas of pro-Palestinian protesters will be cancelled (January 2025) ‘I couldn’t believe it’: F-1 status of some Indian students restored after US reverses abrupt visa terminations (April 2025) 3. Academic Freedom & Policy Exclusive: South Asian University fires professor for ‘inciting students’ during stipend protests (September 2025) Exclusive: Ministry seeks explanation from JNU V-C for skipping Centre’s meet, views absence ‘seriously’ (July 2025) SAU rows after Noam Chomsky mentions PM Modi, Lankan scholar resigns, PhD student exits SAU A series of five stories examining shrinking academic freedom at South Asian University after global scholar Noam Chomsky referenced Prime Minister Narendra Modi during an academic interaction, triggering administrative unease and renewed debate over political speech, surveillance, and institutional autonomy on Indian campuses. 4. Mental Health on Campuses In post-pandemic years, counselling rooms at IITs are busier than ever; IIT-wise data shows why (August 2025) Campus suicides: IIT-Delhi panel flags toxic competition, caste bias, burnout (April 2025) 5. Delhi Schools These Delhi government school grads are now success stories. Here’s what worked — and what didn’t (February 2025) ‘Ma’am… may I share something?’ Growing up online and alone, why Delhi’s teens are reaching out (December 2025) ... Read More

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