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Voice, road safety, health: At AI Summit, innovations that impact & improve lives

A day after Prime Minister Modi spent time interacting with founders and developers at Bharat Mandapam, The Indian Express spoke to some of those who he said were working hard to develop the use of AI ‘responsibly, inclusively and at scale’

pm modiBeing here among innovators, researchers and tech enthusiasts gives a glimpse of the extraordinary potential of AI, Indian talent and innovation, Modi wrote on X. (@narendramodi/X)

As he walked through the halls of Bharat Mandapam at the India AI Impact Expo 2026 on Monday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi stopped at the stalls, leaned into screens, listened closely to founders, and asked questions.

Later, in a post on X on Tuesday, Modi described the summit as “a powerful convergence of ideas, innovation and intent,” which reaffirmed India’s push to build artificial intelligence “responsibly, inclusively and at scale”.

On Tuesday, The Indian Express visited some of the stalls that had held the PM’s attention – some focused on how machines speak and listen, others on how they see.

Gnani.ai: The importance of Voice

One was Gnani.ai, a Bengaluru-based deep-tech firm that has spent nearly a decade betting on voice as the most natural interface between humans and machines. The company’s co-founder and CEO Ganesh Gopalan had demonstrated their latest system to Modi on Monday, and had unveiled a five-billion-parameter voice-to-voice foundational model designed to enable natural spoken interaction across multiple Indian languages.

The system, called Inya VoiceOS, was inaugurated by the Prime Minister at the Summit, and released as a research preview ahead of a larger model planned by the company.

Modi, Gopalan said, had asked pointed questions about what set the model apart, where it could be used, and what its wider social impact might be.

“It was a great experience,” Gopalan said. “He (the PM) was very curious. I explained what was unique about this model, and why we think it can be a game changer.”

At the Expo, the company showcased its work in multilingual Voice AI. “When two humans talk, we don’t text each other,” Gopalan said. “Voice is the most natural form of communication.”

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Founded in 2017, Gnani.ai began at a time when deep-tech AI startups did not have many takers in India. “Back then, AI wasn’t fashionable,” Gopalan said.

Finding funding was a struggle initially, Gopalan said. “We went through almost two years with no funding and no salaries. We met about a hundred investors, and most of them told us the same thing: ‘If you’re calling APIs of global companies, we’re interested. But if you’re trying to build deep tech on your own, Indians can’t do products.’ People said Indians are good for services, not products,” he said.

But despite persistent investor scepticism, Gopalan, a former corporate employee, and his co-founder went ahead with building their product company. “We stuck to our guns,” he said.

Finally, in 2019, Samsung invested in the company — the Korean giant’s first investment in an Indian startup. Subsequently, investment from the Internet company Info Edge followed.

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Today, Gnani.ai works with more than 200 customers in India and abroad, including banks, consumer brands, and media organisations, and has clients in Japan, the Philippines, the Middle East and the United States.

Stellarview: Focused on safer roads

A few aisles away is the booth of Stellarview, a Pune-based startup building computer-vision systems for roads and public infrastructure.

Its plug-and-play cameras can detect number plates, speeding, and seatbelt and helmet violations, all without sending data to external servers. The system can track vehicles at speeds of up to 230 kmph, the company says.

Kunal Jagtap, chief business officer of Stellarview, said Prime Minister Modi was struck by the fact that the hardware-plus-software system had been built entirely in India.

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“He was keen on an Indian company developing an end-to-end solution without dependence on foreign hardware,” Jagtap said.

The Prime Minister asked the team why the system was certified only up to the speed of 230 kmph. “We told him there were no vehicles to test beyond that speed,” Jagtap said.

Stellarview was founded four years ago. The bulk of the company’s clients are highway developers and operators — a group that includes Adani, IRB, and Ashoka Buildcon — and those working on projects under the National Highways Authority of India.

Initially, we were not a product company at all. We were in the services business, providing computer-vision software services, mainly to customers in the United States,” Aditya Joshi, DevOps and SecDevOps engineer at Stellarview, said.

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“That services work helped us understand recurring problems and gaps across clients. Over time, we realised those learnings could be converted into a product,” he said.

“The services business and the product company were registered separately,” Joshi said. “We used the revenue generated from services to invest in building the product. That’s how the product company was bootstrapped in the early stages, without external funding.”

Eka.care: Doctors, patients, records

Another stall that caught the PM’s attention was eka.care, a digital health platform founded by Vikalp Sahni (40) and Deepak Tuli (45) in 2021.

The platform enables patients to manage and store their health records, and assists doctors in managing the histories of patients with AI tools such as Eka Doc and Eka Scribe.

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Sahni, a graduate from IIT Silchar, is a passionate developer, and was one of the volunteer developers of the government-owned app Aarogya Setu that was launched during the Covid-19 pandemic.

He was quick to see the potential of using AI in healthcare after he realised how crucial it was to maintain proper health records.

“I saw that medical data are invaluable information that can save lives. And we don’t have that data in our phones… If I ask a simple question about the last five transactions on our phone, we would be able to easily show that, right? But if I ask, tell me your last two haemoglobin readings? That is very fundamental information,” Sahni said.

His brief interaction with Prime Minister Modi was substantive and meaningful, Sahni said. “I was not expecting such a deep conversation and deep questions; the amount of knowledge that he (Modi) had was just fantastic… Such as, ‘How accurate are your algorithms?’ ‘How will you scale this up to impact the general population?’ I thought those were very meaningful questions.”

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There are currently 11,000 users on the platform, all based in India, Sahni said. Summits such as the AI Impact Summit provide exposure and help to connect with users, he said.

Vidheesha Kuntamalla is a Senior Correspondent at The Indian Express, based in New Delhi. She is known for her investigative reporting on higher education policy, international student immigration, and academic freedom on university campuses. Her work consistently connects policy decisions with lived realities, foregrounding how administrative actions, political pressure, and global shifts affect students, faculty, and institutions. Professional Profile Core Beat: Vidheesha covers education in Delhi and nationally, reporting on major public institutions including the University of Delhi (DU), Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), Jamia Millia Islamia, the IITs, and the IIMs. She also reports extensively on private and government schools in the National Capital Region. Prior to joining The Indian Express, she worked as a freelance journalist in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh for over a year, covering politics, rural issues, women-centric issues, and social justice. Specialisation: She has developed a strong niche in reporting on the Indian student diaspora, particularly the challenges faced by Indian students and H-1B holders in the United States. Her work examines how geopolitical shifts, immigration policy changes, and campus politics impact global education mobility. She has also reported widely on: * Mental health crises and student suicides at IITs * Policy responses to campus mental health * Academic freedom and institutional clampdowns at JNU, South Asian University (SAU), and Delhi University * Curriculum and syllabus changes under the National Education Policy Her recent reporting has included deeply reported human stories on policy changes during the Trump administration and their consequences for Indian students and researchers in the US. Reporting Style Vidheesha is recognised for a human-centric approach to policy reporting, combining investigative depth with intimate storytelling. Her work often highlights the anxieties of students and faculty navigating bureaucratic uncertainty, legal precarity, and institutional pressure. She regularly works with court records, internal documents, official data, and disciplinary frameworks to expose structural challenges to academic freedom. Recent Notable Articles (Late 2024 & 2025) 1. Express Investigation Series JNU’s fault lines move from campus to court: University fights students and faculty (November 2025) An Indian Express investigation found that since 2011, JNU has appeared in over 600 cases before the Delhi High Court, filed by the administration, faculty, staff, students, and contractual workers across the tenures of three Vice-Chancellors. JNU’s legal wars with students and faculty pile up under 3 V-Cs | Rs 30-lakh fines chill campus dissent (November 2025) The report traced how steep monetary penalties — now codified in the Chief Proctor’s Office Manual — are reshaping dissent and disciplinary action on campus. 2. International Education & Immigration ‘Free for a day. Then came ICE’: Acquitted after 43 years, Indian-origin man faces deportation — to a country he has never known (October 2025) H-1B $100,000 entry fee explained: Who pays, who’s exempt, and what’s still unclear? (September 2025) Khammam to Dallas, Jhansi to Seattle — audacious journeys in pursuit of the American dream after H-1B visa fee hike (September 2025) What a proposed 15% cap on foreign admissions in the US could mean for Indian students (October 2025) Anxiety on campus after Trump says visas of pro-Palestinian protesters will be cancelled (January 2025) ‘I couldn’t believe it’: F-1 status of some Indian students restored after US reverses abrupt visa terminations (April 2025) 3. Academic Freedom & Policy Exclusive: South Asian University fires professor for ‘inciting students’ during stipend protests (September 2025) Exclusive: Ministry seeks explanation from JNU V-C for skipping Centre’s meet, views absence ‘seriously’ (July 2025) SAU rows after Noam Chomsky mentions PM Modi, Lankan scholar resigns, PhD student exits SAU A series of five stories examining shrinking academic freedom at South Asian University after global scholar Noam Chomsky referenced Prime Minister Narendra Modi during an academic interaction, triggering administrative unease and renewed debate over political speech, surveillance, and institutional autonomy on Indian campuses. 4. Mental Health on Campuses In post-pandemic years, counselling rooms at IITs are busier than ever; IIT-wise data shows why (August 2025) Campus suicides: IIT-Delhi panel flags toxic competition, caste bias, burnout (April 2025) 5. Delhi Schools These Delhi government school grads are now success stories. Here’s what worked — and what didn’t (February 2025) ‘Ma’am… may I share something?’ Growing up online and alone, why Delhi’s teens are reaching out (December 2025) ... Read More

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