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160 FIRs in 2 years over ‘fake law degrees’, big nexus being run, Bar Council of Delhi tells court

Vasanthan had argued that he had provided “original documents of (Uttar Pradesh-based) Indian Institute of Professional Studies” and not from Bundelkhand University.

The submissions were made on Monday by the BCD as ASJ Gupta heard the anticipatory bail plea of J Vasanthan, who hails from Tamil Nadu and has been accused of paying bribes of around Rs 1.5 lakh to get enrolled in the BCD.The submissions were made on Monday by the BCD as ASJ Gupta heard the anticipatory bail plea of J Vasanthan, who hails from Tamil Nadu and has been accused of paying bribes of around Rs 1.5 lakh to get enrolled in the BCD.

A gang of fake lawyers is being run in the Capital, the Bar Council of Delhi (BCD) told a court on Monday as it expressed concern over the use of alleged fraudulent degrees for enrolments in the BCD.

“There have been 160 FIRs in Delhi in relation to fraud degrees of lawyers (since 2023). The BCD has got these FIRs filed. In Delhi, there is a gang of fake lawyers being run…this is a nexus. On the basis of fake degrees, they’re seeking enrolments,” advocate Rajpal Kasana told Additional Sessions Judge Shunali Gupta of Saket court on behalf of the BCD.

The Indian Express has learnt that out of the nearly 2 lakh advocates enrolled with the BCD, just over 1 lakh have been verified. Over 90,000 verifications are pending as universities have not responded to the BCD.

The submissions were made on Monday by the BCD as ASJ Gupta heard the anticipatory bail plea of J Vasanthan, who hails from Tamil Nadu and has been accused of paying bribes of around Rs 1.5 lakh to get enrolled in the BCD.

Vasanthan, who claims to have an LLB degree from Indian Institute of Professional Studies, had told the court that Delhi-based advocate Arvind Panchal and Jagdish Yadav, a BCD employee, had allegedly asked him to pay Rs 1.45 lakh for the enrolment. Currently, the enrollment fees at the BCD is just Rs 750.

“All my documents were changed by Panchal and Yadav. I’m the victim here. I complained to BCI. I had also surrendered my certificate (of practicing) voluntarily,”said the lawyer who was representing him.

Vasanthan, who got enrolled in the BCD in 2023, was informed on September 18 regarding his suspension due to a “forged” law degree and “fraudulent marksheets”. In November, his licence was suspended after the Bar Council of India (BCI) wrote to the state bar council and directed his removal.

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“I immediately gave my complaint to the BCI after I found out about my suspension. My certificates which were used were fake…I’ve been cheated,” he said.

“All the degrees are verified by the Bar Council after speaking to universities. We had sent his LLB degree to Bundelkhand University. They said it was fake. A big nexus is being run here. He can’t speak in Hindi, but the documents he gave were in Hindi. Without his interrogation, the scam won’t be uncovered. He himself said Rs 1 lakh was demanded… this was not fees,” said advocate Neeraj, who was also appearing for the BCD.

Along with advocates Kasana and Neeraj, advocate Narendra Sharma also appeared for the BCD and was assisted by advocates Saurav Kumar and Maroof Khan.

Vasanthan had argued that he had provided “original documents of (Uttar Pradesh-based) Indian Institute of Professional Studies” and not from Bundelkhand University.

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“What was your complaint (to the BCI)…this college that you’ve completed your law from is it recognised by the BCI or not?,” the Judge asked Vasanthan.

He responded by saying that at the time of his enrolment, the matter relating to the recognition of the university was subjudice before a court but later, the University Grants Commission had rejected recognition to the university. “So that means any of the degrees that the university gives won’t be recognized as per the UGC,” the Judge said while dismissing Vasanthan’s anticipatory bail.

The Judge in her order said, “…during the course of the arguments, Ld. Counsel had admitted that he has not done graduation in Law from Bundelkhand University but has studied from Bhartiya Shiksha Parishad, Uttar Pradesh and as on date the same has not been recognised by the Education Department as the University affiliated and recognised to give law degrees.”

“Considering the totality of facts and circumstances and taking note of the serious allegations not just against the applicant herein but others named in the investigation who run a syndicate in facilitating enrollment in Bar Council(s) on the basis of fake documents, in order to unearth the conspiracy behind and to reach out to other members of the syndicate, custodial interrogation of the applicant may be needed,” she added.

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Earlier last month, BCD employee Yadav was granted interim protection till December 23 in the case.

On November 23, an FIR was registered based on the complaint of BCD Secretary Colonel Arun Sharma at Hauz Khas police station against Yadav and Panchal. According to the FIR, Yadav “demanded and received substantial sums of money from Vasanthan to facilitate his enrolment with the BCD, based on an allegedly forged LLB degree and mark sheets”.

Nirbhay Thakur is a Senior Correspondent with The Indian Express who primarily covers district courts in Delhi and has reported on the trials of many high-profile cases since 2023. Professional Background Education: Nirbhay is an economics graduate from Delhi University. Beats: His reporting spans the trial courts, and he occasionally interviews ambassadors and has a keen interest in doing data stories. Specializations: He has a specific interest in data stories related to courts. Core Strength: Nirbhay is known for tracking long-running legal sagas and providing meticulous updates on high-profile criminal trials. Recent notable articles In 2025, he has written long form articles and two investigations. Along with breaking many court stories, he has also done various exclusive stories. 1) A long form on Surender Koli, accused in the Nithari serial killings of 2006. He was acquitted after spending 2 decades in jail. was a branded man. Deemed the “cannibal" who allegedly lured children to his employer’s house in Noida, murdered them, and “ate their flesh” – his actions cited were cited as evidence of human depravity at its worst. However, the SC acquitted him finding various lapses in the investigation. The Indian Express spoke to his lawyers and traced the 2 decades journey.  2) For decades, the Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) has been at the forefront of the Government’s national rankings, placed at No. 2 over the past two years alone. It has also been the crucible of campus activism, its protests often spilling into national debates, its student leaders going on to become the faces and voices of political parties of all hues and thoughts. The Indian Express looked at all court cases spanning over two decades and did an investigation. 3) Investigation on the 700 Delhi riots cases. The Indian Express found that in 17 of 93 acquittals (which amounted to 85% of the decided cases) in Delhi riots cases, courts red-flag ‘fabricated’ evidence and pulled up the police. Signature Style Nirbhay’s writing is characterized by its procedural depth. He excels at summarizing 400-page chargesheets and complex court orders into digestible news for the general public. X (Twitter): @Nirbhaya99 ... Read More

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