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This is an archive article published on December 31, 2024

Rewind 2024: Punjab’s year of political defections and high-stakes elections

From last-minute switches to accusations of coercion, 2024 reflected the churn in Punjab’s political landscape. As leaders hopscotched between parties, voters were left questioning the integrity of their representatives.

Punjab Political DefectionsLudhiana and Jalandhar witnessed a whirlwind of political defections in 2024, with municipal polls and by-elections becoming theatres of shifting loyalties. (Express File)

It was a year of defections in Punjab which saw a spate of elections this year, starting with the Lok Sabha elections in June and ending with the civic polls in December.

Three-time Congress MP Ravneet Singh Bittu, who had represented Ludhiana in the Lok Sabha twice, delivered a major blow to his party when he joined the BJP in March.

The AAP strengthened its ranks ahead of the LS elections by bringing in candidates from rival parties. Key figures included Raj Kumar Chabbewal and Gurpreet Singh GP from the Congress, and Pawan Kumar Tinu from the Shiromani Akali Dal.

However, the AAP also suffered setbacks. Sushil Kumar Rinku, a sitting Lok Sabha MP, crossed over to the BJP despite being a party nominee, while former MP Dharamvir Gandhi, who had defeated Congress leader Perneet Kaur in 2014, returned to the Congress in April.

Ludhiana and Jalandhar witnessed a whirlwind of political defections in 2024, with municipal polls and by-elections becoming theatres of shifting loyalties. From overnight party switches to claims of coercion, the year underscored the fluid nature of Punjab’s political landscape.

Ludhiana: A game of scarves

The Ludhiana Municipal Corporation elections showcased rapid-fire defections.

Jagdish Lal: Congress to AAP, back to Congress, and AAP again

Jagdish Lal, a councillor from Ward 6, set a record of sorts on December 26. Elected on a Congress ticket, he joined the ruling Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) in the afternoon, returned to Congress two hours later, and by 8 pm , rejoined AAP, posing with a party scarf alongside cabinet minister Laljit Singh Bhullar. “I am not under pressure. I am now with AAP,” Lal declared after the final switch, though his zigzagging drew sharp criticism.

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Chatarveer Singh: Allegations of abduction

On December 24, Chatarveer Singh, alias Kamal Arora, a councillor from Ward 20 elected on a Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) ticket, joined AAP past midnight. Days later, he returned to SAD, claiming he was “abducted” and forced to switch. The SAD accused AAP of using a false FIR filed against Singh to pressurise him, alleging a lack of ethics in the ruling party’s tactics.

Jalandhar: Seasoned defectors

Jalandhar’s political arena was no less dramatic, with seasoned leaders shifting allegiances.

Sushil Kumar Rinku: Congress to AAP to BJP

Rinku, a Congress loyalist for decades, switched to AAP during the 2023 Jalandhar by-election. Winning the seat as an AAP candidate, he joined the BJP within a year but lost the 2024 Lok Sabha election to Congress’ Charanjit Singh Channi. Rinku claimed Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann and Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal personally invited him to AAP, citing the party’s lack of candidates for the bypoll.

Surjit Kaur: Two switches in a day

Surjit Kaur, a two-time councillor and SAD candidate for the Jalandhar Assembly bypoll, made headlines by joining AAP in July, only to return to SAD hours later. Initially disowned by SAD due to her links with a rebel faction, she later secured the party’s “takdi” symbol. However, her loyalties remained suspect after she supported an AAP candidate in the municipal polls. “I was coerced into joining AAP, but I remain Akali at heart,” Kaur said, highlighting her late husband’s close association with SAD stalwart Parkash Singh Badal.

Divya Goyal is a Principal Correspondent at The Indian Express, based in Ludhiana (Punjab). She is widely recognized for her human-interest storytelling and in-depth investigative reporting on social and political issues in the region. Professional Profile Experience: With over 13 years in journalism, she joined The Indian Express in 2012. She previously worked with Hindustan Times. Education: A gold medalist in English Journalism from the Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC), Delhi. Core Beats: She covers a diverse range of subjects, including gender issues, education, the Sikh diaspora, heritage, and the legacy of the Partition. She has also reported on minority communities in Pakistan and Afghanistan. Awards and Recognition Divya has earned significant acclaim for her sensitivity toward gender and social disparities: Laadli Media Award (2020): For her investigative report "Punjab: The Invisible Drug Addicts," which exposed the gender disparity in treating women addicts. Laadli Media Award (2023): For a ground report on the struggles of two girls who had to ride a boat to reach their school in a border village of Punjab. Signature Style Divya is known for "humanizing the news." Rather than just reporting on policy, she often focuses on the individuals affected by it—such as students dealing with exam stress, farmers struggling with diversification, or families impacted by crime. Her work often bridges the gap between West (Pakistan) and East (India) Punjab, exploring shared heritage and common struggles. X (Twitter): @DivyaGoyal_ ... Read More

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