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Kasol garbage crisis: Himachal pollution body files complaint against officers amid NGT probe

In May 2025, the National Green Tribunal took suo motu cognisance of reports showing heaps of garbage dumped at Kasol in the Manikaran area of Kullu district.

During the October inspection, the HPSPCB found that SADA Manikaran had not completely lifted legacy waste from the alleged site. (File photo)During the October inspection, the HPSPCB found that SADA Manikaran had not completely lifted legacy waste from the alleged site. (File photo)

The Himachal Pradesh State Pollution Control Board (HPSPCB) has filed a complaint against the officials concerned who failed to clear the waste from the areas of Kasol and Manikaran despite repeated reminders.

The action comes in the backdrop of proceedings initiated by the National Green Tribunal (NGT), which had taken suo motu cognisance of reports showing heaps of garbage dumped at Kasol in the Manikaran area of Kullu district in May 2025.

The complaint was filed against the member secretary of the Special Area Development Authority (SADA), Manikaran-cum-Town and Country Planner Ghanshyam Sharma, and Gaurav Malik of Lakshaya Total Solutions, a private garbage processing company, for the violations of the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016.

The complaint has been filed under Section 15 and Section 15B of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, by Sunil Sharma, Regional Officer of the HPSPCB, Kullu.

In his March 9 reply before the Tribunal, the officiating Chief Secretary Sanjay Gupta said the members of a joint committee conducted three inspections at the garbage site in five months, and the latest inspection of the littering hotspots in SADA Manikaran area was conducted on December 6 last year.

Gupta stated that “during the course of the inspection, dumping of solid waste has been observed at various locations near Kasol Entrance, Old Kasol Bridge (Grahan Road) at the Main District Road (MDR)-29 near NHPC Colony, Manikaran Bus stand, all along the bank of the river Parvati.”

The reply further informed the court that the legacy waste at the alleged spot was lifted, but littering was observed in the surrounding area, and construction work of the SHEP project was observed at the spot.

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The waste dumped near the proposed MRF site remained unprocessed. The MRF construction was at a very initial stage (only the column had been provided at the site).

The tribunal was informed that the violators, including the member secretary, SADA- Manikaran, and the representative of the garbage processing unit, have also been allowed to present their sides before the adjudicating officer on March 17, 2026. The reply also informed the tribunal about the earlier slapped Environmental Compensations, ie, Rs 1 lakh and Rs 1.98 lakh against the authorities for not disposing of the waste properly.

The tribunal, through its order dated November 13, 2025, directed the state authorities to initiate an inquiry into the alleged violations of the provisions of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, and the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016. In compliance with the tribunal’s directions, the Chief Secretary directed the Adjudicating Officer-cum-Secretary (Environment, Science, Technology and Climate Change) to take suo motu cognisance of the matter and initiate an inquiry into the alleged contraventions.

Subsequently, the Secretary (EST&CC)-cum-Adjudicating Officer issued directions to the Member Secretary of the HPSPCB to ensure the filing of a formal complaint by the authorised officer. Acting on these directions, the Regional Officer of the HPSPCB, Kullu, Sunil Sharma, filed the complaint in the prescribed Form-I against the alleged violators.

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The complaint also refers to inspections conducted by the HPSPCB in the Kasol-Manikaran area. According to the board, the Kasol area remained largely inaccessible between July and September 2025 due to continuous rainfall and cloudbursts in Kullu district. The road leading to Kasol near Jachhani was also closed during this period, preventing officials from conducting inspections.

A re-inspection of the Special Area Development Authority (SADA), Manikaran, was later conducted by the Regional Office of the HPSPCB on October 14, 2025, followed by further inspections on December 5 and 6, 2025.

Legacy waste not cleared

During the October inspection, the board found that SADA Manikaran had not completely lifted legacy waste from the alleged site. While traces of waste were still lying at the spot, no fresh dumping was observed during the inspection.

The team also observed that construction work on a retaining wall was underway at the site. Waste dumped near the proposed Material Recovery Facility (MRF) at Kasol had not been processed, and the construction of the MRF facility itself was found to be at a very initial stage, with only foundation pits excavated and construction material lying at the site.

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Subsequent inspections carried out on December 5 and 6, 2025, revealed that although the legacy waste from the alleged spot had been lifted, littering was still observed in the surrounding areas.

Saurabh Parashar is an Assistant Editor at The Indian Express, primarily responsible for the publication’s coverage of Himachal Pradesh. He is a seasoned journalist with over 17 years of experience in print media, specializing in crime, legal affairs, and investigative reporting. Professional Background Education: He holds a Master’s degree in Mass Communication from Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology (Hisar) and a Law degree from Himachal Pradesh University (HPU), Shimla. This legal background significantly informs his reporting on complex judicial and administrative matters. Career Path: Before joining The Indian Express in 2017, he spent 12 years with The Times of India. Core Beats: His primary focus is the socio-political landscape of the hill state, with a specific emphasis on the environment, forest conservation, drug menace (specifically "Chitta"), affairs related to tribal and archaeology and the unique challenges of governance in high-altitude regions. Recent Notable Articles (Late 2025) His recent reporting highlights the critical intersection of policy, law, and social safety in Himachal Pradesh: 1. "Himachal’s battle against Chitta: Why the border areas are most vulnerable" (Late 2025): An investigative look at the transit routes from Punjab and the impact on local youth. 2. "Shimla ropeway clears key hurdle as 820 trees face the axe :According to the Forest Survey of India’s 2021 assessment, 47.21 percent of Shimla’s 5,131 sq km geographical area is under forest cover (Nov 17, 2025). 3. "Himachal to handover 2.7427 ha of non-forest land for Shimla Ropeway: Given the land’s non-forest nature, RTDC and the state will not require permission from MoEFCC" (Nov 18, 2025) 4. "How the centuries-old Jodidara tradition is fading in Himachal’s Trans-Giri region: Jodidara: a form of fraternal polyandry—has long been part of Hatti tribal culture in the Trans-Giri region of Himachal Pradesh and adjoining Uttarakhand. It is believed to have evolved to prevent division of ancestral land and maintain unity among brothers in the harsh, mountainous terrain" (Aug 18, 2025) Legal & Agricultural Affairs "Kisan Sabha hails SC’s setting aside Himachal HC order to remove orchards from forest land" (Dec 18, 2025): Covering a major Supreme Court victory for farmers, where a High Court order to remove fruit-bearing apple orchards was overturned. "Himachal Cabinet nod to new tourism policy; focus on home-stays in tribal areas" (Dec 11, 2025): Detailing the legislative push to decentralize tourism and bring economic benefits to Lahaul-Spiti and Kinnaur. 3. Governance & Environment "Forest rights and development: Why Himachal is seeking more leeway from Centre" (Dec 19, 2025): Reporting on the legal hurdles faced by the state in infrastructure projects due to the Forest Conservation Act. "Cloudbursts and resilience: How Himachal’s remote villages are building back better" (Nov 2025): Following up on the long-term rehabilitation efforts after monsoon-related disasters. Crime especially cyber crimes, crypto currency etc: crypto currency: "Agents in uniform, motivational speeches, lavish parties: How a Himachal crypto con went unnoticed:A serial conman, a ‘Nelson Mandela Nobel Peace Award winner', and retired policemen got together to pull off a Rs 1,740-crore fraud" (Nov 10, 2023) Signature Beats Saurabh is recognized for his tenacious reporting on the state's drug epidemic. His deep familiarity with the topography and tribal culture of Himachal allows him to report from remote locations like Spiti, Pangi, Shillai, which are often overlooked by national media. His legal expertise makes him a primary choice for covering the Himachal Pradesh High Court on issues ranging from local body elections to environmental PILs. X (Twitter): @saurabh_prashar . ... Read More

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