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This is an archive article published on April 25, 2024

Illegal mining: Himachal Pradesh sees 38% rise in fine collection in 4 months of ’24, challans up by 44%

Between January 1, 2024 and April 21, 2024, Rs 1.73 crore fine was collected from the people caught involved in illegal mining and 3,028 challans were issued.

illegal mining, himachal pradesh, indian expressThis year till now, police have seized 256 vehicles involved in illegal mining while 94 vehicles were seized in the corresponding period in 2023. (Representational Photo)

In the first four months of 2024, Himachal Pradesh saw a 38.9 per cent increase in the amount of fines collected and a 44 per cent increase in the number of challans issued for illegal mining for the corresponding period in 2023.Chamba (Rs 42.39 lakh fine, 995 challans), Baddi (Rs 31.36 lakh fine, 222 challans), Nurpur (Rs 24.11 lakh fine, 257 challans) and Sirmaur (Rs 17.49 lakh fine, 316 challans) districts are top on the list of maximum fine recovery, alongside the issuance of a large number of challans.

Between January 1, 2024 and April 21, 2024, Rs 1.73 crore fine was collected from the people caught involved in illegal mining and 3,028 challans were issued. In the same period in 2023, Rs 1.23 crore fines were imposed and 2,099 challans were issued.

This year till now, police have seized 256 vehicles involved in illegal mining while 94 vehicles were seized in the corresponding period in 2023.

Interestingly, Lahaul and Spiti is the only district where not a single instance of illegal mining was reported. “Districts where maximum cases of illegal mining were reported are in plain areas touching the boundaries of Punjab, Haryana and Uttarakhand making the cross-border smuggling easy,” sources said.

Himachal Pradesh has 12 districts, but the state police has divided them into 14 police districts. The police districts of Baddi and Nurpur are considered separate from their administrative districts of Solan and Kangra, respectively, for better policing in these areas.

A police officer said, “A total of 14 FIRs were registered against different mining firms. Seven out of 14 FIRs were forwarded to the Enforcement Directorate (ED) to probe the money laundering aspects in the mining business. We forwarded these specific cases to the ED after finding the illegal trail of Rs 11.05 crore on the part of the suspects. So far, the ED has taken cognisance of four of the FIRs out of the seven.” “The crackdown on illegal mining is aimed at preventing illegal export of minerals and the loss of revenue to the state government,” the officer added.

Notably, the Opposition BJP has been attacking the ruling Congress government since it assumed power for not acting tough against illegal mining, especially in Una, Sirmour, Kangra and Nurpur districts.

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In February, the state government notified the Himachal Pradesh Mineral Policy-2024 by replacing the 11-year-old Mineral Policy-2013. According to the Mineral Policy-2024, the depth of the pit to extract minerals from riverbeds or streambeds was increased to 2 metres from 1 metre earlier. Besides, machines were allowed to mine minerals; manufacturing of M-Sand was permitted; and the registration of new stone crushers was okayed near hydel or road projects.

“To curb illegal mining and boost revenue, the state government has approved the new mineral policy for 2024, which emphasises the use of scientific and mechanical techniques for extraction of mineral wealth while ensuring adequate safeguards for the preservation of environment and ecology,” Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu had said on March 13.

Saurabh Parashar is an Assistant Editor at The Indian Express, primarily responsible for the publication’s coverage of Himachal Pradesh. He is a seasoned journalist with over 17 years of experience in print media, specializing in crime, legal affairs, and investigative reporting. Professional Background Education: He holds a Master’s degree in Mass Communication from Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology (Hisar) and a Law degree from Himachal Pradesh University (HPU), Shimla. This legal background significantly informs his reporting on complex judicial and administrative matters. Career Path: Before joining The Indian Express in 2017, he spent 12 years with The Times of India. Core Beats: His primary focus is the socio-political landscape of the hill state, with a specific emphasis on the environment, forest conservation, drug menace (specifically "Chitta"), affairs related to tribal and archaeology and the unique challenges of governance in high-altitude regions. Recent Notable Articles (Late 2025) His recent reporting highlights the critical intersection of policy, law, and social safety in Himachal Pradesh: 1. "Himachal’s battle against Chitta: Why the border areas are most vulnerable" (Late 2025): An investigative look at the transit routes from Punjab and the impact on local youth. 2. "Shimla ropeway clears key hurdle as 820 trees face the axe :According to the Forest Survey of India’s 2021 assessment, 47.21 percent of Shimla’s 5,131 sq km geographical area is under forest cover (Nov 17, 2025). 3. "Himachal to handover 2.7427 ha of non-forest land for Shimla Ropeway: Given the land’s non-forest nature, RTDC and the state will not require permission from MoEFCC" (Nov 18, 2025) 4. "How the centuries-old Jodidara tradition is fading in Himachal’s Trans-Giri region: Jodidara: a form of fraternal polyandry—has long been part of Hatti tribal culture in the Trans-Giri region of Himachal Pradesh and adjoining Uttarakhand. It is believed to have evolved to prevent division of ancestral land and maintain unity among brothers in the harsh, mountainous terrain" (Aug 18, 2025) Legal & Agricultural Affairs "Kisan Sabha hails SC’s setting aside Himachal HC order to remove orchards from forest land" (Dec 18, 2025): Covering a major Supreme Court victory for farmers, where a High Court order to remove fruit-bearing apple orchards was overturned. "Himachal Cabinet nod to new tourism policy; focus on home-stays in tribal areas" (Dec 11, 2025): Detailing the legislative push to decentralize tourism and bring economic benefits to Lahaul-Spiti and Kinnaur. 3. Governance & Environment "Forest rights and development: Why Himachal is seeking more leeway from Centre" (Dec 19, 2025): Reporting on the legal hurdles faced by the state in infrastructure projects due to the Forest Conservation Act. "Cloudbursts and resilience: How Himachal’s remote villages are building back better" (Nov 2025): Following up on the long-term rehabilitation efforts after monsoon-related disasters. Crime especially cyber crimes, crypto currency etc: crypto currency: "Agents in uniform, motivational speeches, lavish parties: How a Himachal crypto con went unnoticed:A serial conman, a ‘Nelson Mandela Nobel Peace Award winner', and retired policemen got together to pull off a Rs 1,740-crore fraud" (Nov 10, 2023) Signature Beats Saurabh is recognized for his tenacious reporting on the state's drug epidemic. His deep familiarity with the topography and tribal culture of Himachal allows him to report from remote locations like Spiti, Pangi, Shillai, which are often overlooked by national media. His legal expertise makes him a primary choice for covering the Himachal Pradesh High Court on issues ranging from local body elections to environmental PILs. X (Twitter): @saurabh_prashar . ... Read More

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