Haryana rights panel orders stringent action, joint raids on mining and pollution in Bhiwani

In compliance with an earlier order dated August 19, HSPCB and the Mining Department submitted detailed reports on November 17. According to these reports, mining activities being carried out by Haryana State Industrial & Infrastructure Development Corporation (HSIIDC) in Khanak since December 2016 are operating within legal parameters, with no evidence of illegal mining. Joint inspections and continuous monitoring have confirmed adherence to environmental safety measures.

Air quality data recorded between November 5 and 12 shows that although the Khanak region experiences dust-related pollution, Bhiwani city reported even higher AQI levels on most days, often falling into the ‘very poor’ category. The findings suggest that the pollution issue extends beyond the mining belt and affects the wider district.

“The Commission reviewed additional environmental initiatives reported by authorities. Under the GRAP Stage-III guidelines, several units have been temporarily shut down, and their three-phase electricity connections have been disconnected for violations. Two major projects — planting 2,080 saplings along the Tosham–Hisar Road and deploying three truck-mounted anti-smog guns — have been approved at the district level and forwarded for final sanction. Both initiatives will be funded through the Environment Compensation (EC) Fund,” Dr Arora added.

Officers stated that most stone crushers and all tyre pyrolysis units are either closed or complying with the regulations, he said.

Despite official closure directives, the Commission has noted that complaints alleging clandestine operation of tyre pyrolysis plants, stone crushers, and hot mix plants persisted. In response, the HHRC has instructed the deputy commissioner, superintendent of police, regional officer of HSPCB, and sub-divisional magistrate and deputy superintendent of police of Tosham to ensure rigorous enforcement.

“Authorities must deploy adequate police force and form joint enforcement teams to conduct surprise raids. Any machinery, vehicles, or materials found operating in violation of closure orders are to be seized immediately,” the Commission ordered.

“Due to the seriousness of allegations and the findings so far, senior officers from the HSPCB, Mines and Geology Department, district administration, and local monitoring authorities have been directed to submit a comprehensive compliance report. The next hearing is scheduled for February 17, 2026,” Dr Arora said.