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Debt recovery tribunal head removed over misconduct charges

Govt acts on inquiry findings against Chandigarh presiding officer

The decision follows a prolonged investigation triggered by a Supreme Court order in December 2022.The decision follows a prolonged investigation triggered by a Supreme Court order in December 2022. (File Photo)

The Central government has removed Man Mohan Dhonchak from his role as the presiding officer of a debt recovery tribunal in Chandigarh after an official inquiry found him guilty of serious misconduct.

The decision follows a prolonged investigation triggered by a Supreme Court order in December 2022. The court had directed a probe into allegations that Dhonchak, while serving as the head of the tribunal’s members, misused his authority in handling cases involving financial institutions and borrowers. Specific concerns included delays in processing applications, improper extensions of time limits, and failures to maintain expected standards of professional conduct.

However, Dhonchak had claimed he was being targeted for being an efficient and strict judge who did not entertain unnecessary adjournment requests from the Bar members.

The inquiry, overseen by a designated officer, examined three main charges outlined in a formal complaint, dated February 26, 2024. These related to his handling of recovery proceedings, including violations of established guidelines on case management and interactions with affected parties. After reviewing evidence, including witness statements and tribunal records, the officer concluded in May 2025 that all charges were substantiated.

A supervisory committee, responsible for appointments and oversight, reviewed the findings and recommended his removal in July 2025. The committee noted that Dhonchak’s actions undermined public trust in the judicial process and warranted immediate action to protect the system’s integrity.
Under the relevant reforms Act of 2021, the government issued the removal order on November 18, 2025, effective immediately. Dhonchak, who had been under suspension since the Supreme Court’s directive, is entitled to leave encashment benefits as per service rules, capped at the prescribed limit.

This is the latest in a series of accountability measures within the tribunal system, aimed at ensuring fair and timely resolution of debt-related disputes. The position will now be filled through the standard appointment process, with interim arrangements to avoid disruptions in ongoing cases.

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