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Jawans patrolling a forward area near Pangong lake Ladakh during 1962 Sino-Indian war. (Source: Express archive photo)
Brig (retd) AJS Behl, a veteran of the 1962 India-China war, died Tuesday at Command Hospital at Chandimandir. He was 82 and suffering from age-related issues. His last rites will be held in Chandigarh on Wednesday, they said.
Commissioned into the Regiment of Artillery on December 17, 1961, he participated in the 1962 war as a young officer in the Battle of Namka Chu as part of 7 Infantry Brigade and was taken prisoner at Tsangdhar.
He also participated in 1965 Rann of Kutch operations and the 1965 and 1971 wars. He retired from the Army as deputy director general of the NCC in Jammu and Kashmir in April 1995.
Brig Behl commanded 195 Medium Regiment and was deployed in Tsangdhar with ‘E’ Troop of 17 Para Field Regiment as the gun position officer.
Inducted from Agra on September 30, 1962, Brig (then Lieutenant) Behl arrived in Tezpur, Assam, along with his troops commander Captain (later Maj Gen) HS Talwar. On October 8, he arrived at Tsangdhar where the guns of his troop were deployed in support of then operational plans of 4 Mountain Division.
His position came under Chinese artillery fire followed by an infantry attack on the morning of October 20, 1962. The guns under his command utilised all their ammunition firing at the Chinese, including in a direct fire role. Following this, his troops fired using light machine guns and personal weapons. Brig Behl and his troops fought on till late afternoon and did not withdraw, unlike many others who were falling back to safer positions. Around 3.30 pm they were surrounded by the Chinese and had to surrender.
Brig Behl stayed in Chinese captivity in Tibet for one year along with 38 men under his command and his troop commander before being repatriated to India. He rejoined his battalion shortly thereafter.
An account of his role in the war is given in the book “1962: The War That Wasn’t”.
In an interview to historian Claude Arpi many years later Brig Behl said, “I was anti-Chinese, I am and will remain anti-Chinese because I know by experience that they can put a dagger in our back at any time”.
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