This is an archive article published on November 20, 2022
Know Your City: Bengaluru’s rendezvous with the colour pink
Environment experts pointed out that Bengaluru was actually a dry region and the founder of the city, Kempegowda, and the erstwhile Mysore kingdom developed lakes and planted trees to diversify the ecosystem.
It is that time of the year again in Bengaluru when pink flowers bloom in different parts of the city. Officially known as the Tabebuia Rosea, the history of these flowers in the city dates back to the British era and the immediate post-Independence period when horticultural experts deliberated on growing various species of flowers and plants in Bengaluru.
Environment experts pointed out that Bengaluru was actually a dry region and the founder of the city, Kempegowda, and the erstwhile Mysore kingdom developed lakes and planted trees to diversify the ecosystem.
pink tabebuias start blooming in November, followed by yellow tabebuias (January) and then jacaranda flowers that are purple. (Express Photos by Jithendra M)
Kavya Chandra, a garden and plant expert, explained that Tabebuias are non-native species that originated in the West. Speaking to indianexpress.com, she said: “Usually these flowers are native to Central America and the trees were planted here by the horticulturists who were commissioned to enhance the green cover in Bengaluru. It is a combination of the efforts of the earlier rulers of Bengaluru including the British who allowed the flowers to bloom. It is planted in such a way that it marks the flowering season in Bengaluru.”
In fact, pink tabebuias start blooming in November, followed by yellow tabebuias (January) and then jacaranda flowers that are purple. Chandra also mentioned that the pink spell is predominantly found in Cubbon Park, near the State Central Library; however, one can also catch the glimpse of these flowers in Lalbagh, and local parks in north and south Bengaluru like Sadashivanagar and Koramangala. “Driving through these neighbourhoods, one can easily spot these tabebuias blooming in November. These flowers are native to Mexico, Venezuela, and tropical America. The seeds were brought in from these countries and were planted here,” said Chandra.
Sharma also added that these plants were imported via Kew Gardens, in London, where horticulturists commissioned for work during Nalwadi Krishnaraja Wadiyar’s (Maharaja of Mysore) rule were trained. (Express photo by Jithendra M)
According to experts, pioneering botanists such as John Cameron and Gustav Hermann Krumbiegel planted the first seeds of these trees in the then-Kingdom of Mysore during their stint in Lalbagh. Yashaswini Sharma, a Bengaluru-based urban historian, said: “The botanists selected particular trees such as the tabebuia, rain trees, and gulmohar aimed at seasonal blooming. Bengaluru was actually a shrub jungle and the rulers wanted to introduce trees for seasonal flowering… These trees were strategically planted along avenues, and parks, among other places.”
Sharma also added that these plants were imported via Kew Gardens, in London, where horticulturists commissioned for work during Nalwadi Krishnaraja Wadiyar’s (Maharaja of Mysore) rule were trained. “Bengaluru was deliberately shaped into a garden city by introducing these exotic flowers,” added Sharma.
Not just tabebuia, but the Karnataka capital is also home to other exotic trees planted by SG Neginhal – the man credited for bringing the Garden City tag to Bengaluru. While Bengaluru already had Cubbon Park and Lalbagh owing to the British, the streets were bare in the 1960s, Harini Nagendra, an ecologist and researcher, recounts in her book Nature in the City: Bengaluru in the Past, Present and Future. In the chapter on street trees, she narrates Bengaluru’s fascinating ecological history and has particular praise for Neginhal who planted over 1.5 million saplings of 150 different species across the city, including rain trees, akash mallige, tabebuia, bougainvillea, mango, avocado, and jamun.
Sanath Prasad is a senior sub-editor and reporter with the Bengaluru bureau of Indian Express. He covers education, transport, infrastructure and trends and issues integral to Bengaluru. He holds more than two years of reporting experience in Karnataka. His major works include the impact of Hijab ban on Muslim girls in Karnataka, tracing the lives of the victims of Kerala cannibalism, exploring the trends in dairy market of Karnataka in the aftermath of Amul-Nandini controversy, and Karnataka State Elections among others. If he is not writing, he keeps himself engaged with badminton, swimming, and loves exploring. ... Read More