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Red-faced monkeys spotted near Gir sanctuary, ex-Gujarat wildlife board member flags ‘dangerous’ threat in letter to CM

Bhushan Pandya said the monkeys could endanger Hanuman langurs, crops and Asiatic lions, adding that farmers in the region are facing losses due to damage by the monkeys. He urged urgent intervention

On Monday, Former State Board for Wildlife (SWBL) Member and wildlife photographer wrote to Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel, raising concerns about the sudden emergence of 80-100 monkeys in the Chhodvadi Village near Bhesan, which lies in proximity to the Gir Wildlife Sanctuary. Pandya stressed upon immediate investigation of as to how these monkeys arrived in the region. (File Express Photo by Javed Raja)around 80 to 100 red-faced monkeys (Rhesus macaques), locally known as mankda, have suddenly appeared in Chhodvadi village near Bhesan. (File Express Photo by Javed Raja)

The sudden emergence of red-faced monkeys in the Bhesan region of Junagadh district, close to the Gir Wildlife Sanctuary in Saurashtra, has raised concerns about the local ecosystem. Former State Board for Wildlife (SBWL) member and wildlife photographer Bhushan Pandya has flagged the issue as “worrisome” and “dangerous” for native species, and has sought immediate intervention from the state government.

In a letter written on Monday to Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel, who is also the Chairperson of the SBWL, Pandya said that around 80 to 100 red-faced monkeys (Rhesus macaques), locally known as mankda, have suddenly appeared in Chhodvadi village near Bhesan, which lies very close to the Gir Wildlife Sanctuary. He stressed that it needs to be investigated how these monkeys arrived in the region.

Pandya pointed out that the Hanuman langur is the native monkey species of the Saurashtra region, while red-faced monkeys are primarily found in north and central India, with limited presence in parts of south Gujarat. In his letter, he wrote, “In reserved areas, the arrival of even a single element from outside is a matter of concern for the entire ecosystem. An external species directly competes with local species, making it dangerous for them.”

Pandya further said that farmers in the region are already facing losses as the monkeys are damaging roof tiles, solar panels, water pipelines, and telephone and electricity cables. They are also destroying crops and pose a serious threat to Kesar mango orchards in the coming season. “Farmers have built walls and fencing to protect their fields from blue bulls and wild boars, but such measures will be completely ineffective against mankda,” the letter stated.

He also highlighted the potential threat posed by the monkeys to the local ecosystem, including Asiatic lions, as well as to agriculture, particularly the famed Kesar mango crop. According to Pandya, Hanuman langurs are generally calm and herbivorous, whereas red-faced monkeys are aggressive and omnivorous. He added that the red-faced monkeys may be carriers of viruses that could prove fatal for the Asiatic lions and other animals in the wild.

“Mankda live in large groups, which increases their strength and boldness. Due to their aggressive nature, they often create terror in human habitation areas,” he noted.

Urging swift action, Pandya appealed to the Chief Minister to ensure that the monkeys are captured and relocated to their native habitats before their numbers increase and they spread further into the Gir landscape. “The longer this is delayed, the more serious the situation will become, and it may become almost impossible to capture them,” he warned.

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Copies of the letter have also been sent to Forest and Environment Minister Arjun Modhwadia and other concerned officials. Speaking to The Indian Express, Modhwadia said, “I will get the issue examined.”

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