SEBI to revamp securities lending scheme, launch Setu portal and test bond tokenisation

The market regulator aims to improve price discovery and link cash and derivatives segments through the revamp of the Securities Lending and Borrowing scheme

sebiSEBI is harnessing technology to strengthen market oversight and uses advanced analytics, AI/ML models to detect complex market manipulation patterns and network-based frauds. (File Photo)

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is planning to revamp the Securities Lending and Borrowing scheme (SLB), launch Setu portal and a pilot project on the tokenisation of corporate bonds using distributed ledger technology.

The SLB scheme needs revamping to improve price discovery and facilitate interlinkage between the cash and derivatives segments, SEBI Chairman Tuhin Kanta Pandey said. “Our focus extends to the modernization of the market intermediary interface,” Pandey said in the Annual Report of SEBI.

SLB scheme is a regulated mechanism that allows investors to lend their shares to other market participants for a fee, with the borrower obligated to return equivalent shares at the end of the agreed period. It plays an important role in enabling short selling, improving market liquidity, and supporting efficient price discovery.

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Setu is an online portal for SEBI-regulated intermediaries to register, file applications, pay fees and complete regulatory compliance tasks.

Tokenisation of corporate bonds is the process of representing ownership or rights in a corporate bond as digital tokens on a blockchain. Each token can represent all or part of a bond, allowing it to be issued, traded and managed electronically.

“We will continue our agenda to strengthen India’s commodity markets — both agri and non-agri. We will continue our focus on deepening the cash equities market to spur capital formation,” Pandey said.

“To further accelerate capital mobilisation, we will introduce a fast-track mechanism for launch of AIF schemes and develop a single window clearance system for intermediaries associated with multiple MIIs, significantly reducing the compliance burden,” SEBI Chairman said.

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“In tandem, we are advancing our cybersecurity frontiers by preparing the market for quantum-era risks and developing long-term technology roadmaps for our MIIs,” he said.

He said capacity building remains central to the effectiveness of SEBI in navigating an increasingly complex and dynamic securities market. SEBI has placed a renewed strategic focus on strengthening the capabilities of its workforce.

Apart from exposure to specialised training in emerging areas such as technology, data analytics and surveillance, SEBI officials are actively engaging with peer regulators and international bodies to get exposure to global best practices and share our experiences in areas such as SupTech, technology-enabled supervision and market development,” Pandey said.

He said SEBI has decided to expand its reach through the opening of local offices. This will enhance SEBI’s connect with investors at a local level, apart from improving its ability to monitor unregulated activities and gather market intelligence, he said.

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SEBI is harnessing technology to strengthen market oversight and uses advanced analytics, AI/ML models to detect complex market manipulation patterns and network-based frauds, he said. “To improve efficiency and speed of communication with external entities, we have introduced a Single Universal Platform for Communications (SUPCOMS). Further to digitally enable quasi-judicial proceedings an e-adjudication portal has been launched,” he said.

“During 2025-26, we introduced a series of reforms, yet our vision for the future is even more ambitious. In the coming year, SEBI will continue to focus on identifying and removing regulatory redundancies, simplifying procedural requirements and leveraging technology to ease the compliance burden,” he said.

George Mathew is an Associate Editor with The Indian Express, based in Mumbai. A veteran of financial journalism with nearly three decades of experience, he is one of the country’s most authoritative voices on banking, regulation, and the corporate sector. Expertise & Focus Areas Mathew’s reporting covers the nerve center of India’s economy. His specialized beats include: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI): He has tracked the central bank's policy evolution through the tenures of multiple Governors, offering deep insights into monetary policy, repo rates, and banking regulation. Banking & Insurance: Extensive coverage of public and private sector banks, non-performing assets (NPAs), and key legislative reforms like the Insurance Amendment Bills. Corporate Affairs: Mathew frequently breaks major stories related to India's largest conglomerates, with a specific focus on the Tata Group, documenting boardroom shifts and strategic decisions. Financial Markets: Reporting on the complexities of Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs), IPOs, and currency fluctuations. Authoritativeness & Insight With a career dating back to the late 1990s, Mathew possesses a rare institutional memory of India’s financial liberalization and market crises. His work is not limited to daily news; he frequently contributes to the "Explained" section, where he decodes complex financial legislations and market trends for a broader audience. His rigorous reporting has also been featured in scholarly platforms like the Economic and Political Weekly (EPW). Find all stories by George Mathew here ... Read More

 

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