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The Centre reimposed the windfall tax on domestically produced crude oil on Tuesday, revising it to Rs 6,400 per tonne while also scrapping the export duty on diesel. The revised rates come into effect from Wednesday, April 19, 2023.
The windfall tax on petrol and aviation turbine fuel (ATF) continues to be zero.
In its last fortnightly revision, the Ministry of Finance had scrapped the windfall tax on locally produced oil from Rs 3,500 per tonne to zero. It had also halved the duty on diesel export to 50 paise per litre.
This is the 19th revision of the windfall tax, which was first imposed on July 1, 2022 due to a surge in global crude prices caused by the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war.
The government started levying windfall gains to tax super-normal profits of oil producers and fuel exporters. It had mandated that companies sell the equivalent of 50 per cent of their gasoline exports and 30 per cent of their diesel exports domestically in the current fiscal year.
The windfall tax, which is levied in form of cesses under the central excise department, is revised every fortnight based on global crude oil prices.
Initially, the government had levied an export duty of Rs 6 per litre each on petrol and ATF, Rs 13 a litre on diesel, and Rs 23,250 per tonne ($40 per barrel) on domestic crude oil.
The windfall tax on petrol was scrapped in the very first review.
(With agency inputs)