FM Nirmala Sitharaman at a panel talk in France: Middle class consumption powering India’s economic growth

“In India, the middle class is the engine of growth. After Covid, India remained the fastest-growing large economy primarily because of the consumption which is triggered from the middle class and turns around into a virtuous cycle generating economic activity,” she said.

Nirmala Sitharaman in France, Nirmala Sitharaman, New Middle Class, Middle Class, economic growth, Economic growth in India, Indian express business, business news, current affairsBy 2036, 93% of all spending in India will be because of middle class or slightly affluent consumers, Sitharaman said. (Photo: @nsitharaman)
2 min readNew DelhiJul 4, 2026 06:07 AM IST First published on: Jul 4, 2026 at 06:07 AM IST

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Friday said India’s expanding middle class has emerged as the country’s engine of growth, with consumption-led demand helping the economy remain the world’s fastest-growing major economy after the Covid-19 pandemic.

The middle class is no longer merely a beneficiary of economic growth but the principal driver of it, Sitharaman said speaking on the theme ‘How to Promote the Rise of a New Middle Class?’ at the Rencontres Économiques d’Aix-en-Provence, a major economic forum, at Aix-Marseille University, France. “In India, the middle class is the engine of growth. After Covid, India remained the fastest-growing large economy primarily because of the consumption which is triggered from the middle class and turns around into a virtuous cycle generating economic activity,” she said.

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